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Back炸俄煉油廠讓美油價飆升?ISW報告:烏克蘭不背這鍋
炸俄煉油廠讓美油價飆升?ISW報告:烏克蘭不背這鍋
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自由时报3 hours agoEnergy1 min readChinaView translation

炸俄煉油廠讓美油價飆升?ISW報告:烏克蘭不背這鍋

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美國智庫「戰爭研究所」(ISW)分析指出,美國柴油價格飆升主因是伊朗封鎖荷姆茲海峽,而非川普所稱的烏克蘭襲擊俄羅斯煉油廠。數據顯示烏軍襲擊期間柴油價格甚至微幅下滑。

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Why It Matters

美國總統川普曾指責烏克蘭對俄羅斯煉油廠的攻擊導致美國柴油價格上漲。戰爭研究所(ISW)對此進行了數據分析以驗證其因果關係。

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9月22日,美國總統川普在第81屆聯合國大會期間,會見烏克蘭總統澤連斯基。(路透檔案照)

為緩解國內柴油價格上漲,美國總統川普本月與俄羅斯簽署柴油協議,並指責烏克蘭對俄羅斯煉油廠的打擊,是燃料價格上升的主因。但美國智庫「戰爭研究所」(ISW)最新分析顯示,烏軍的襲擊並未對美國柴油價格造成影響。美國柴油價格大幅飆升的真正原因,是伊朗封鎖荷姆茲海峽所致。

據《紐約郵報》報導,ISW最新報告指出,美國柴油價格自2025年8月以來,一直穩定維持在每加侖4美元以下。即使烏克蘭於2025年11月在短短幾天內,接連襲擊6座俄國煉油廠,美國柴油價格在當時不僅未上漲,反而呈現微幅下滑趨勢。

ISW報告指出,伊朗關閉荷姆茲海峽後,美國柴油價格才急遽飆升,並在9月21日創下每加侖6.53美元的高點。

Open Questions

  • 伊朗封鎖荷姆茲海峽的後續外交應對措施為何?
  • 美國政府是否會調整對俄羅斯柴油協議的立場?

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