Italy offers mediation over Nile crisis between Egypt and Ethiopia
Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani stated that a dialogue table could be established in Rome if the parties request.
Quick Look
- Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani announced that they are ready to mediate in the Nile River water crisis between Egypt and Ethiopia.
- Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdulati reiterated that the Nile issue is a matter of existence and national security for Egypt.
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Why It Matters
The Hedasi Dam, which Ethiopia started in 2011, has caused a long-running dispute over water sharing with Egypt and Sudan.
Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani made statements regarding the crisis between Egypt and Ethiopia.
Italian Foreign Minister said, "If both countries wish, we are ready to mediate with all parties to find a solution to the water crisis between Egypt and Ethiopia. The Nile River itself means life for Egypt." he said.
Pointing out that Italy has good relations with Ethiopia, Tajani emphasized that they are ready to find a solution to the current crisis by taking advantage of this relationship.
Stating that a dialogue table could be established in Rome if Egypt and Ethiopia agree, the Italian Foreign Minister underlined that an agreement should be reached that will enable Egypt to obtain the water it needs in accordance with international law.
On the other hand, Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdulati reiterated his country's stance on the Nile River waters at the first meeting of the Egypt-Italy High Committee held in Cairo.
Abdulati emphasized that the Nile River issue is "a matter of existence and national security" for Egypt, and that his country will not jeopardize its water security under any circumstances.
THE DISPUTE ON THE NILE CONTINUES
There have been disagreements between Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia for a long time regarding the filling and operation of the Hedasi Dam, which Ethiopia started construction in 2011.
While Egypt and Sudan demand a legally binding tripartite agreement on filling and operating rules, Ethiopia argues that there is no need for a binding agreement and that it is not intended to harm anyone's interests.
Negotiations between the three countries restarted in 2023 after a 3-year break, but were suspended again in 2024.
Open Questions
- Will Ethiopia accept Italy's mediation offer?
- Will negotiations restart?





