
面對少子化浪潮與志願役人數下滑,國防部祭出十四項精進措施,但忽略軍中制度與職涯價值,難逃「招不滿、留不住」的惡性循環。
面對志願役招募持續下滑與少子化危機,國防部推出十四項精進措施。作者張厚光指出,該政策過於依賴行銷與KPI管理,未正視服役環境與職涯發展等根本問題,治標不治本。
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國防部日前發布最新報告提出十四項精進措施以應對少子化與志願役招募下滑。2025年修正公布的《軍人待遇條例》第5條已將志願役加給法制化。
◎ 張厚光
國防部日前發布最新報告,面對少子化浪潮與近三年志願役招募人數持續下滑,高調祭出「十四項精進措施」,包含與全國五百四十八所高中及大專院校簽約合作、提高招募獎金、甚至深耕鄰里宣傳。然而,仔細審視這十四項作為,幾乎全集中在「拓點」、「行銷」與「績效分配」,對於真正決定留營率的軍中制度與職涯價值卻著墨甚少。這種用二十世紀「保險業務員式」的KPI管理思維來應對二十一世紀的國防人口危機,完全是治標不治本。
國防部透過書面報告表示,國軍祭出14項措施,盼減少人力流失,包含與全國116所大學及432所高中(職)學校簽訂招生合作協議,以及提高招募獎金、推動志願役薪資調升等。(資料照)國防部公布的數據透露出嚴重的邏輯失衡:一邊承認招募人數逐年遞減,另一邊卻宣稱部隊編現比仍能維持在八成。在可徵役男性人數即將跌破八萬大關的現實下,這種數據榮景究竟是靠下修編制分母得出,還是靠兼任頂替苦撐?
少子化是全台灣各行各業共同面對的結構性考驗。當科技業、外商與民間企業無不拿出薪資透明度、技能成長與彈性職涯來爭奪人才時,軍方卻寄望於「多去學校簽約、多去鄰里發文宣、給招募員下達目標責任」。當一個產品本身的服役環境與未來出路缺乏實質吸引力,拉再多學生參訪、發再多一次性招募獎金,只不過是把年輕人騙進軍中「體驗一次,然後加速離營」。水桶底下的洞不補,水龍頭開得再大也是徒勞。
國防待遇與人才治理改革,不該只是政客的恩惠或招募員的業績。二○二五年修正公布的《軍人待遇條例》第5條,已將志願役加給法制化並建立物價指數(CPI)連動調整機制,這才是正確的制度化方向。軍方真正該做的是全面建立「國防人才待遇指數」,將物價、民間同類專業薪資與離退率納入科學化動態調整,並針對高訓練成本、高稀缺性的專業人才提供差異化待遇。
更關鍵的是整合「薪資、職涯與尊嚴」。現代軍隊涵蓋無人機操作、航空維修、資安防護與AI系統等高科技領域,政府應推動軍事專業與民間職涯的國家級認證轉銜機制。讓青年知道入伍不是「浪費幾年光陰」,而是進入一所國家級人才學校,學到的技能終身受用。
武器可以靠預算購買,但能發揮戰力的是留下來的人。國防部若不願正視服役體驗與職涯發展的致命缺陷,繼續用十四項公文式的行銷招數掩耳盜鈴,台灣的軍隊將永遠面臨「招不滿、留不住」的惡性循環。
二○二五年修正公布的《軍人待遇條例》第5條,已將志願役加給法制化並建立物價指數(CPI)連動調整機制。(資料照,取自國會頻道)(作者服務於漢翔航空)

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