According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) data, food prices increased by 1.9 percent on a monthly basis in August.
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The FAO food price index tracks monthly changes in international prices of basic foodstuffs.
The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) index increased by 1.9 percent on a monthly basis, while the annual increase was 2.5 percent. FAO stated that world food prices rose to their highest level since the end of 2022 in August, as adverse weather conditions and disruptions caused by wars in the Gulf and Black Sea increased concerns about the supply of basic foodstuffs.
The upward momentum in global food prices continued in August. The FAO food price index rose to the highest level since the end of 2022 in August.
The increase in the FAO Food Price Index, which increased by 1.9 percent in August compared to July, was led by cereals, sugar and dairy products. The annual increase in the index was 2.5 percent. In the same period, food inflation in Türkiye was recorded as 33.4 percent.
Global food markets; In addition to producers struggling with increasing input costs, they continue to be under pressure from supply, trade and climate-related crises.
In the Russia-Ukraine tension, which has been escalating since mid-July, Russia's preparations to increase its attacks are making it difficult for Ukrainian farmers to export grain.
While the weakening of hopes for peace negotiations between the USA and Iran increases market risk, the expectation of weak yields in Europe exacerbates the continent's dependence on imports and global supply competition.
While global wheat prices increased by 2.6 percent in August, sugar prices jumped sharply by 11.9 percent.
The US Labor Department announced that there was an increase of 162 thousand people in non-farm employment in August, significantly beating the market expectations of a 55 thousand increase. While there was an increase in food and beverage services and education sectors affiliated with local governments, there was a loss in the information sector. June and July data were revised upwards. The unemployment rate remained unchanged at 4.1%, and the labor force participation rate increased to 61.6%. Average hourly earnings increased 0.3% monthly and 3.1% annually to $37.75.

Based on TÜİK data, the Ministry of Commerce announced that Türkiye's services exports will increase by 6.5% to 124.9 billion dollars in 2024, and its imports will increase by 9.6% to 61.9 billion dollars. The services export target was exceeded, Türkiye rose to the 22nd place in world services exports, and the services foreign trade surplus reached 63 billion dollars, making a significant contribution to the financing of the current account deficit.
According to FAO's statement, the FAO Food Price Index, which monitors monthly changes in international prices of food products, rose to 133.3 points in August, an increase of 1.9 percent compared to the previous month. While this level represents the highest value recorded since November 2022, it is stated that it remains 17 percent below the historical record broken in March 2022. The index increased by 2.5 percent compared to the same period last year. Adverse weather conditions, conflicts in the Middle East and logistical problems in the Black Sea were cited as the main reasons for the price increases in basic food commodities. FAO Chief Economist Maximo Torero issued a serious warning that climate shocks, geopolitical tensions and disrupted trade logistics are coming together to narrow supply expectations and the risk premium is returning to food markets.
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