
Nearly five years after the start of the conflict in Ukraine, the perception of the Russian threat differs radically between Western Europe and the countries bordering Russia and Belarus.
Nearly five years of war in Ukraine have erected a new iron curtain of more than 3,000 km along the borders between Europe, Russia and Belarus, transforming the security perception of the Baltic and Nordic countries.
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The conflict in Ukraine has lasted for almost five years, lastingly changing the security situation at the borders of the European Union.
The clash of arms has echoed for almost five years in Ukraine, but Western Europe now only hears distant echoes. We are moved by a report from the front, we listen more or less attentively to Volodymyr Zelensky who asks for additional help to stand up to Moscow, we listen to the promises of support from his European counterparts as winter approaches, and life goes back to normal.
The perception is completely different as we approach Russia. In Finland, Poland and Norway, via the Baltic countries – Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania – the borders once open to traffic and trade have bristled with walls lined with sensors, punctuated by anti-tank ditches and bunkers. The dried up swamps have been refilled with water, the border guards are looking at each other like earthenware dogs. A new iron curtain has fallen over more than 3,000 kilometers of borders between Europe, Russia and Belarus.

Dutch Defense Minister Dilan Yesilgoz-Zegerius called Russia the enemy during a debate. At the same time, Marco Rubio discussed the situation in the Strait of Hormuz.

Ireland, which holds the rotating presidency of the EU, presented a draft European budget for 2028-2034 reduced by 141 billion euros to unblock negotiations between the Twenty-Seven.

Russian strikes on Zaporizhia left eleven people dead, including three children. At the same time, South Korea recalled its ambassador to Ukraine following tensions linked to North Korean prisoners of war and diesel deliveries.

Ireland, holding the EU presidency, presented a revised draft European budget for 2028-2034, reduced by 141 billion euros to unblock negotiations between member states.

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In the United States, Pete Hegseth announces that the execution of a military base killer will be public and broadcast. In the Netherlands, the Minister of Defense describes Russia as the enemy, angering Moscow.