Meloni Urges EU to Relax Fiscal Rules Amid Energy-Driven Inflation
Quick Look
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni is urging the European Commission to relax fiscal rules to allow member states greater flexibility in supporting households and businesses facing rising energy costs and inflation, citing Italy's inflation jump from 3.2% to 4.1% in September and the country's breach of EU fiscal targets.
AI-generated summary
Why It Matters
Italy's inflation rose from 3.2% to 4.1% in September, driven by high global energy prices linked to the war in Iran, prompting concerns about growth and fiscal stability as the government exceeds EU fiscal targets.
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni wants the European Commission to relax its fiscal rules to allow countries to better help firms and families deal with rising prices, driven by a crunch in energy supply.
Speaking at a media event on Wednesday, Meloni said she is writing to Commission President Ursula von der Leyen about the issue and wants it discussed at upcoming Ecofin and European Council meetings.
“We believe that, in the face of rising inflation caused by high global energy prices, it is necessary to grant member states additional flexibility to support households and businesses,” she said.
European countries are struggling with higher energy costs driven by the war in Iran, and fear that increased costs will put delicate growth at risk and stoke inflation.
In September, inflation increased at a faster pace across the major eurozone economies. And in Italy, it jumped from 3.2% to 4.1%, according to the Italian Institute of Statistics’ preliminary data.
“I am writing to President von der Leyen to ensure that the issue is addressed at the Ecofin meeting to be held next week in Luxembourg, and then, of course, at the next European Council, which is in two weeks,” Meloni said.
Gasoline prices have been the biggest political issue in Italy for weeks, putting the government in trouble. Political parties are already getting on a campaign footing ahead of a national election next year.
Italy’s government overspends its income by the equivalent of more than 3% of its GDP, breaching EU fiscal targets. Meloni’s government plans to meet the 3% target next year, after failing to do so this year.
Several other countries also run above or close to the 3% threshold and Meloni may find she has allies in the European Council in her fight for more flexibility.
What to Watch
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
The European Commission will consider relaxing fiscal rules for member states ahead of the upcoming Ecofin meeting.
Possible · Within days
Italy will aim to meet the 3% fiscal deficit target next year after failing to do so this year.
Likely · Within months
Open Questions
- Which specific fiscal rules does Meloni want relaxed?
- How many EU member states support Italy's position on fiscal flexibility?
- What is the exact timeline for Ecofin and European Council discussions on this issue?







