Mexico arrests alleged major leader of Jalisco cartel
Suspected head of CJNG's 'Los Rs' cell apprehended with US DEA intelligence; 19 others also captured
Quick Look
- Mexican authorities arrested Rafael Alvarez, alias 'R2', suspected leader of CJNG's 'Los Rs' cell, in Zapopan, Guadalajara, on Sunday, following intelligence shared by the US DEA.
- Alvarez faces warrants for aggravated homicide and US extradition, and is linked to at least 19 killings, including the murder of Uruapan mayor Carlos Manzo.
- Nineteen other people were also captured in the operation.
AI-generated summary
Why It Matters
The CJNG is one of Mexico's two main criminal groups and operates in Jalisco and Michoacan. Its founder Nemesio 'El Mencho' Oseguera died in a military operation in February, after which several top leaders have been apprehended. The US designated CJNG a foreign terrorist organisation in 2025.
Authorities in Mexico have announced the arrest of an alleged leader in the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), one of the country's two main criminal groups.
Rafael Alvarez, alias “R2”, who is suspected of heading CJNG’s “Los Rs” cell, was arrested in an operation in the city of Zapopan, in the Guadalajara metropolitan area, on Sunday, as a result of intelligence shared by the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), according to Mexico’s Navy.
“This cell is mainly linked to extortion, drug trafficking, homicide, illegal deprivation of liberty, kidnapping and attacks against authorities,” Mexico’s Security Minister Omar Garcia Harfuch said.
He added that victims of the group’s extortion included “business owners and avocado producers”.
Harfuch said on X that Alvarez was wounded in a shootout that broke out during the arrest and is receiving medical care.
Alvarez has an outstanding arrest warrant in Mexico for aggravated homicide and another warrant for extradition to the US, Harfuch also said.
Authorities, including those from Mexico’s National Intelligence Center, also took part in the operation, which captured 19 other people.
Alvarez is linked to the killing of at least 19 people, including last year’s murder of Carlos Manzo, the popular crime-fighting mayor of Uruapan in Mexico’s avocado-producing Michoacan state.
The CJNG, which operates in the states of Jalisco and Michoacan, was designated a “foreign terrorist organisation” by the US government in 2025 and is known for violent tactics and attacks on authorities.
It competes with the Sinaloa Cartel for drug trafficking into the US.
Since the death of the CJNG founder, Nemesio “El Mencho” Oseguera, in a military operation in February, several of its top leaders have been apprehended.
But there are still reports of kidnapping for ransom in the areas where the cartels are active.
What to Watch
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
Alvarez will be extradited to the US to face charges
Likely · Within months
Additional CJNG leaders will be apprehended
Possible · Within weeks
Open Questions
- What specific evidence links Alvarez to the 19 killings?
- When will Alvarez's extradition to the US proceed?
- What is Alvarez's current medical condition after the shootout?
- Will more CJNG leaders be apprehended following this operation?






