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Back「這國家」炒股太誇張嚇壞MSCI!操縱疑雲未解恐被踢出全球指數
「這國家」炒股太誇張嚇壞MSCI!操縱疑雲未解恐被踢出全球指數
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

「這國家」炒股太誇張嚇壞MSCI!操縱疑雲未解恐被踢出全球指數

Quick Look

土耳其股市操縱醜聞持續發酵,導致多檔基金違約、BIST 100 指數九月暴跌 16.7%,SPK 下令清算 131 檔基金,MSCI 週四宣布凍結土耳其股票指數調整,並警告若截至 2027 年 6 月無足夠進展,可能將土耳其從新興市場重新分類為前緣市場或獨立市場。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

土耳其股市自 2025 年第四季起流傳操縱指控,涉及投資管理公司大量買進流通股低、流動性不足的小型股票人為推高價格,土耳其資本市場委員會表示此類投資無法以經濟現實或財務基本面解釋。

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土耳其股市操縱醜聞持續延燒。圖為伊斯坦堡證券交易所。(法新社)

〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕土耳其股市操縱醜聞持續延燒,不僅威脅土耳其的新興市場地位,就連土耳其的上市公司,如今也面臨遭全球指數排除的風險。指數編製機構MSCI週四(15日)宣布,已立即凍結土耳其股票的部分指數相關調整措施,並將持續實施,直到另行通知為止。

《CNBC》報導,土耳其市場自2025年第4季開始流傳指控,稱部分投資管理公司大量買進流通股比例低、流動性不足的小型上市公司股票,人為推高股價。土耳其資本市場委員會(SPK)隨後表示,這些股票投資「無法以經濟現實或相關公司的財務基本面來解釋」。

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結果到了今年9月,Pusula Portföy成為首家通報旗下基金違約的土國資產管理公司,同業Tera Portföy則在接下來幾天公告,旗下也有2檔基金發生違約。土耳其基準股價指數BIST 100在9月暴跌16.7%。

由於多檔投資基金蒙受重大損失,並面臨投資人要求贖回的壓力,SPK介入處理,幾天後下令清算131檔投資基金,這些遭下令清算的基金合計管理資產,高達約1兆土耳其里拉(約202億美元、6433億元新台幣)。伊斯坦堡證券交易所(Borsa Istanbul)也宣布,身陷這起醜聞核心的數10檔股票,將自10月初起從BIST 100指數中剔除。

MSCI週四表示,這起醜聞可能導致土耳其的新興市場地位遭撤銷,並且已立即凍結土耳其股票的部分指數相關調整措施,並將持續實施,直到另行通知為止。

凍結股票指數調整,意味著土耳其企業將不會被納入MSCI的部分指數,也不會被調升至納入大型企業的指數中。現有成分股也不會因股數變動,或可供外國投資人買進的股票比例改變,而獲得更高的指數權重。

MSCI週四進一步表示:「如果截至2027年6月仍未見足夠進展,MSCI將考慮採取額外措施,包括就是否將MSCI土耳其指數從新興市場重新分類為前緣市場或獨立市場地位展開諮詢。」

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • MSCI 將在 2027 年 6 月前重新評估土耳其在新興市場的地位

    Likely · Within months

  • 土耳其資本市場委員會將對涉嫌操縱的投資公司進行進一步調查

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 是否有具體個人或機構將被證監會處罰?
  • 被清算基金的投資人能否獲得損失賠償?
  • 土耳其政府將採取什麼措施防止類似操縱再次發生?

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