
AI-generated summary
Bloomberg reported on the 30th of last month (local time) that the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has selected three additional companies to send robotic landers as part of its efforts to build a lunar base by the end of the 2020s.
NASA announced that it had signed contracts worth $298 million with Astrobotic Technology, $144 million with Firefly Aerospace, and $148 million with Intuitive Machines.
Astrobotic plans to send a lunar lander this year or early next year. This lander is an improved version of the Peregrine lander, which failed in its mission in 2024.
"Astrobotic is applying many of the lessons learned from previous Peregrine failures, and we expect to see a spacecraft with additional capabilities," said Carlos Garcia-Galán, NASA's lunar program director.
Intuitive Machines became the first company to fully land a commercial spacecraft on the lunar surface in 2024. However, because the lander overturned during descent, the overall mission performance on the lunar surface was limited. The second attempt in March 2025 also had problems with landing.
In the same month, Firefly launched its first robotic spacecraft and successfully landed on the moon.
The lunar lander plan is one of the lunar base construction projects in which NASA announced a three-phase plan with an investment of $20 billion over seven years in March.
This includes plans to bundle and launch landers, rovers, drones, generators, and other key hardware together.
This is also linked to NASA's Artemis program, which aims to send humans back to the moon.
NASA sent four astronauts to lunar orbit through the Artemis II mission last April.

South Korea's domestically developed Nuri rocket is scheduled for its fifth launch on Wednesday at 12:25 p.m. from the Naro Space Center in Goheung, carrying 15 satellites including five NEONSAT microsatellites that form the first batch of the country's first domestically launched microsatellite constellation for national security and disaster monitoring.
![[Launch D-1] Nuriho launch pad installation completed… Tomorrow launch time confirmed](/api/img?u=https%3A%2F%2Fimg.yna.co.kr%2Fphoto%2Fyna%2FYH%2F2026%2F10%2F06%2FPYH2026100609380001300_P2.jpg&w=320&q=72&f=webp)
Installation of the Korean launch vehicle Nuriho on the launch pad was completed on the 6th. Work was delayed due to strong winds, but preparations have been completed, and the final launch time is scheduled to be decided through the Launch Management Committee at 8 a.m. on the 7th.

The '2026 Global Space Infrastructure Assessment' report jointly published by Chinese research institutes revealed that China recorded the world's second-highest level of space infrastructure construction after the United States. The report predicts that by 2035, space activities will be centered between the Earth and the Moon.

Korea is planning to launch a scientific probe into the space between the Earth and the Moon in 2031 to observe solar activity, and the Aerospace Administration will announce a phased heliosphere exploration plan and international cooperation plan at the COSPAR 2026 general meeting held in Florence, Italy. We plan to discuss cooperation with NASA and ESA.

China will launch Shenzhou 23, a manned spacecraft to be sent to the Tiangong space station, on the 24th. This mission is the seventh manned flight, and Hong Kong-born astronaut Li Jiaying will participate for the first time, performing various missions such as spacewalking and scientific experiments.