
NASA服役22年的雨燕天文台因軌道衰減且救援失敗,將於本週五前後墜毀重返地球,部分高密度鎢金屬零件可能挺過大氣層摩擦砸落地表,殘骸潛在重返帶涵蓋非洲、澳洲、印度、東南亞及中南美洲等大片陸地。
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雨燕天文台於2004年11月20日升空,專門捕捉伽馬射線暴與超新星爆發等宇宙極致爆炸現象,在NASA深空觀測網絡中被定位為「第一線急救員」。近年因太陽活動劇烈,其低軌道高度急遽下降,NASA於7月發射名為「Link」的三臂機器人嘗試對接搶救,但因升空後故障無法靠近,救援任務失敗,該機器人隨後於9月墜毀。10月下旬,因飛行高度過低無法維持姿態,地面控制團隊將其所有系統正式關閉。
在太空中服役長達22年的美國國家航空暨太空總署(NASA)「雨燕天文台」(Swift Observatory),因軌道急速衰減且日前緊急救援任務告吹,將於本週五(6日)前後墜毀重返地球。
《美聯社》報導,美國太空軍正嚴密追蹤「雨燕天文台」殘骸路徑;這架重達1.5噸的望遠鏡大部分會在劇烈摩擦的大氣層中焚毀,但科學家示警,部分比鉛還硬且高密度的「鎢」金屬零件與特殊鏡片,仍有極高機率挺過高溫砸落地表。
雨燕天文台自2004年11月20日升空,專門捕捉宇宙中最極致劇烈的爆炸現象,包括伽馬射線暴與超新星爆發,能以驚人速度靈巧「轉向」(swivel swiftly)對準突發的天體事件,因而獲得「雨燕」之名。在NASA的深空觀測網絡中,它被定位為「第一線急救員」,一旦偵測到宇宙爆發警訊便立即通報,讓哈伯與韋伯等大型太空望遠鏡接力展開深層探索。
近年因太陽活動劇烈,位於低軌道的雨燕天文台高度急遽下降。NASA雖於7月發射名為「Link」的三臂機器人嘗試對接搶救,但因升空後故障無法靠近,救援任務宣告失敗,該機器人隨後已於9月墜毀。
在搶救無效後,雨燕天文台在落幕前夕持續捕捉到多起罕見的伽馬射線暴與超高能事件。到了10月下旬,由於飛行高度過低已無法維持姿態進行穩定觀測,地面控制團隊忍痛將其所有系統正式關閉。
美國太空軍推估倖存殘骸高機率落入公海,但包含非洲、澳洲、印度、東南亞及中南美洲等大片陸地仍在潛在重返帶內,科學家正嚴密監控。

A team of Turkish scientists and students at Middle East Technical University has built AI-powered rover prototypes for China's Chang’e-8 lunar south pole mission, despite Turkey recently signing the US-led Artemis Accords.
The Seventh Manned Spaceflight Academic Conference focused on the lunar exploration project, and the research and development and construction of the moon landing phase of China's lunar exploration project were solidly advanced. Before the manned moon landing, the technology verification flight of the Long March 10 carrier rocket and the first flight of the Mengzhou spacecraft and lunar lander will be completed, and "digital intelligence" will be included in the theme of the conference for the first time.
On October 31, the 7th Manned Spaceflight Academic Conference opened in Beijing. More than 800 experts and scholars exchanged views on the theme of digital intelligence empowering the high-quality development of manned spaceflight. The conference lasted for two days and included multiple thematic sub-forums to discuss cutting-edge achievements such as space station operations and lunar exploration.
The 7th Manned Spaceflight Academic Conference opened in Beijing, focusing on digital intelligence empowering the high-quality development of manned spaceflight. The Chinese space station is operating stably and has implemented more than 200 scientific application projects. It will achieve the first Chinese moon landing before 2030.
Russian President Vladimir Putin praised SpaceX CEO Musk as a "genius" on the 28th and said that Russia is independently promoting the construction of a "Dawn" satellite system similar to "Starlink" and has just taken the first step. Putin revealed that the two sides are maintaining contact to maintain orbital order.

Chinese astronomers using NASA's TESS telescope have identified three solar systems where Jupiter-like planets survived after their host stars expanded into red giants, challenging current models of stellar evolution and the future of planetary systems.