
George Simm breaks 50-year silence to criticize government legacy legislation and defend military conduct
AI-generated summary
The Troubles was a decades-long violent conflict in Northern Ireland. The UK government is currently implementing legislation to address the legacy of this period.
A former officer with the Army's Special Air Service (SAS) has denied it was involved in shoot-to-kill missions against the IRA during the Troubles in Northern Ireland.
George Simm had remained silent about his time in Northern Ireland for almost 50 years, but has now accused the government of abandoning veterans in its legislation to deal with the legacy of the conflict.
He served during the 1970s and 80s and was involved in hundreds of operations, including an SAS ambush in which three IRA men were killed.
The government said the Troubles Bill, which seeks to deal with unresolved legacy of the decades-long violent conflict, "includes effective safeguards for any veteran".
However Andrée Murphy from Relatives for Justice described recent legacy-related moves by the government as "impunity processes".
The government said it had protections in place for veterans but victims groups have argued the rights of victims must be put ahead of the feelings of those who carried out killings.
The special forces unit of the British Army was involved in scores of the most controversial killings during the conflict and while the majority of its victims were IRA members it also killed civilians.
While no official numbers are available for killings carried out by the SAS, according to Simm the unit arrested more people than it killed.
"When you shoot you shoot to kill but the inference from our detractors using propaganda was that you went out there with the full intent to kill, we didn't," he said.
He added the evidence "on every occasion as far as I am aware has proved the opposite".
He said "this is just propaganda" and attacked the "weakness and pathetic nature of the British government to not deal with this".
"They are not fit to be in charge of an army on operations," he added.
Asked if he could recall any incidents when those they shot dead could have been arrested, he said: "No not at all. Two of the ones I was on they were firing at us when we got out of cars, we were under fire.
"We were absolutely professional and highly trained and if your premise is true then every one of the guys we arrested would be dead, so its not true."
George Simm was the SAS commander in charge when his unit killed three IRA men in an ambush at Drumnakilly near Omagh in 1988.
The gang which included brothers Gerard, 29, and Martin Harte, 23, together with their brother-in-law Brian Mullan, 26, had planned to kill an off duty UDR man while he was driving a coal lorry.
But the SAS unit had been tipped off about the attack and were waiting for the gang. Simm posed as the lorry driver and pretended he had broken down at the side of the road.
"I heard the car coming and could see it was a Sierra and suddenly out of the back window was a hood with a gun and he fired a burst at me which forced me to take evasive action," he said.
"The car was speeding towards me and there were bullets flying everywhere and I went around the back of the truck, and I know it was Martin Harte who was firing under the truck.
"I could feel them and the bullets were flying into the hedge where the other guys were and I thought some of them may have been hit but they weren't."
He said the car stopped and one of the other IRA men ran around the back of the truck "to kill him", and then the soldiers opened fire.
He added it was all over in "three or four seconds" and "that was the end of the operation".
The families of the three men have insisted it was a "shoot-to-kill operation" and they could have been arrested.
Ignatius Harte, a brother of two of the men, previously told the BBC that the Army had "prior knowledge of the men being armed, they had access to the weapons so therefore they could have been arrested at any time and charged".
"They lured them into an ambush and shot them dead without any warning," he added.
But when asked if it was a "shoot-to-kill mission", George Simm said "definitely no".
"When someone is shooting at you with a Kalashnikov at close range" and bullets are travelling at "600m a second it is not possible to think rationally in a nanosecond".
"We are ready for every operation, so if they shoot or they're intending to shoot us, then we'll go at it," he said.
"But we can also do the other one which is the aim. The police want to get hold of these guys and interrogate them."
But Andrée Murphy from Relatives for Justice said legacy needs to be "respectful and sensitive" of the experiences of "survivors of the most horrendous of traumas" instead of prioritising the "feelings of people who pulled the triggers at the time".
Murphy said British soldiers "were never compelled to be asked questions at the time" and that when investigations were ordered, they were often flawed.
"That is why families now are going back to asking the same questions they asked in the aftermath of the killings," she added.
Murphy argued there was often "ample opportunity" to intervene before operations reached the point of firefights.
This was the case in Clonoe, she said, "where the inquest talked about 'ample opportunity for arrest'. Those things are really important".
Murphy said many soldiers who killed during the Troubles have never been investigated and should "for the first time" be "asked questions… in a human rights-compliant fashion".
He also questioned why it was only soldiers who appear in a witness box when so many others who were in the chain of command are never called to give evidence.
Asked about the risks of going public and concerns about his personal safety, he said: "I am 72 and I'm just not worried anymore. There is a bigger game in play here and I am duty bound to do what I am doing and its not just me.
"The whole of the SAS association, a great swathe of senior officers finally are in the game and have got into the fight."
The former officer also challenged republicans and said the IRA was now fighting the war by other means.
"They've all put away their weapons in the deep hides and they've all got laptops now and they are all social media warriors doing the same thing but we have to continue to fight, but we need to sort the law out first," he said.
"Families are jumping up and down claiming the British government did this and the SAS did that.
"I would be more inclined to ask the leadership of the republican movement what did they do and for what. Because it was all for nothing."

Ukraine's Defence Minister Yevhenii Khmara announced a 'stable connection' has been restored to Starlink after days of restricted connectivity that impacted military drone operations and communications.

UK Defence Secretary Wes Streeting has urged the public to prepare for 'state-sponsored terrorism' and hybrid warfare, including cyber-attacks on infrastructure. He emphasized the need for national resilience amid rising threats from hostile powers.

RAF Typhoon fighters will fly defensive missions over Saudi Arabia to protect cities and infrastructure from Houthi missiles and drones, under a military mission signed off by Andy Burnham.

At least one person was killed and five injured in a major drone attack on St Petersburg, targeting oil terminals, an Ozon logistics center, and a VKontakte data center. The strikes occur amid escalating energy infrastructure attacks between Russia and Ukraine.

SpaceX's unexpected Starlink speed limit of 100mph disrupts Ukrainian military drone operations and defense against Russian attacks, according to officials and analysts.

Elon Musk suggested the US government may be imposing speed limits on Starlink and Starshield services used by Ukraine to guide drones, disrupting battlefield missions amid rising tensions between Kyiv and Washington. Ukraine reported restricted connectivity during Russian attacks, with former defense minister calling removal of limits critical for defense. Musk stated Starshield is controlled by the US government and any limits are set by the military and president, while defending Starlink's use for civilian or defensive purposes only.