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Back蘋果反擊曝光!OpenAI控前員工洩密 攜逾100份產品機密跳槽蘋果
蘋果反擊曝光!OpenAI控前員工洩密 攜逾100份產品機密跳槽蘋果
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自由时报1 hour agoTech2 min readChinaView translation

蘋果反擊曝光!OpenAI控前員工洩密 攜逾100份產品機密跳槽蘋果

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OpenAI在美國加州聖荷西聯邦法院提交訴狀,指控一名前員工離職後轉投蘋果,將超過100份涉及未發布產品的機密檔案傳送至個人信箱並向蘋果高層展示。蘋果否認指控並稱已制定政策防止前雇主機密資訊被使用。雙方互相提出營業秘密訴訟,案件預計於2027年10月開庭。

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Why It Matters

OpenAI與蘋果之間存在持續的營業秘密訴訟。蘋果早前曾指控員工將機密資訊帶往OpenAI硬體部門,OpenAI則否認該指控。本次訴訟涉及一名前OpenAI員工離職後轉投蘋果,被指將超過100份未發布產品的機密檔案傳送至個人信箱並展示給蘋果高層。

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根據最新提交的法院文件,OpenAI指控1名從公司離職、轉投蘋果(Apple)的員工,將超過100份涉及尚未發布產品的機密檔案傳送至個人信箱,隨後更向蘋果高層展示相關內容。

路透報導,OpenAI在提交給美國加州聖荷西聯邦法院的訴狀中指稱,事件發生在數月前。OpenAI並指出,蘋果目前也正開發自家的人工智慧(AI)產品,並以蘋果本週發表的智慧家庭中樞裝置HomeView為例。

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OpenAI在訴狀中表示:「OpenAI非常擔心,其營業秘密與機密資訊如今正在蘋果內部流傳,使蘋果工程師得以根據OpenAI的機密資訊及創新成果,設計蘋果未來的產品。」

對此,蘋果表示,公司已制定相關政策與程序,確保新進員工不會使用前雇主的機密資訊,目前也未發現任何證據支持OpenAI的指控。

這份於13日提交的訴狀,是雙方持續進行的營業秘密訴訟的一部分。蘋果今年稍早提起訴訟,指控部分員工離開蘋果後,將機密資訊帶往OpenAI的硬體部門。OpenAI則否認相關指控。

雙方相互提出的指控,凸顯2家科技公司在人才與智慧財產權方面的競爭日趨激烈。隨著OpenAI積極進軍長期由蘋果主導的消費性硬體市場,雙方的競爭進一步升溫。

根據另一份於14日公開的法院文件,蘋果律師在本月12日致OpenAI的信函中指出,OpenAI所指接收檔案的2組私人電話號碼,均與該名員工在蘋果工作時使用的電話號碼不符。因此蘋果認為,該員工仍任職OpenAI期間傳送至這些號碼的資料,應不在蘋果的持有、保管或控制範圍內。

蘋果律師也表示,根據蘋果對該名員工工作相關程式碼儲存庫的調查,目前沒有證據顯示蘋果伺服器存有OpenAI的檔案。此外,蘋果當時並不知道該名員工曾展示OpenAI尚未發布的產品,因此要求OpenAI提供更多資訊。

蘋果在法院文件中指出,OpenAI並未回覆上述要求,而是直接訴諸法院。儘管如此蘋果仍表示,將繼續與OpenAI合作調查相關指控。

本週稍早,美國聯邦地區法院法官達維拉(Edward Davila)部分准許蘋果提出的聲請,讓蘋果得以在訴訟初期提前取得OpenAI的數位檔案。

達維拉裁定,蘋果可從部分前員工的裝置蒐集資料,並依加快的時程對其中3人錄取證詞,包括本案的2名被告:前資深系統電機工程師劉暢(Chang Liu,音譯),以及前iPhone與Apple Watch產品設計副總裁陳棠育(Tang Yew Tan,音譯)。

本案預計於2027年10月開庭,不過OpenAI先前在法院文件中表示,最快可於2027年6月做好開庭準備。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 法院將於2027年10月進行開庭審理

    Very likely · Within months

  • 蘋果將繼續與OpenAI合作調查相關指控

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 該名未具名員工具體傳送了哪些類型的機密檔案?
  • 蘋果是否真的使用了OpenAI的機密資訊進行產品設計?
  • 法院將如何判定該名員工是否違反保密義務?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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