
The federal government is planning a larger cut in the federal subsidy for pension insurance, which, according to experts, could lead to an increase in the contribution rate.
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The federal subsidy finances non-insurance benefits such as the mother's pension. Pension insurance is under financial pressure due to demographic developments.
The federal government transfers almost 100 billion euros in tax funds annually to the pension insurance system. The federal subsidy is used to pay for tasks that politicians have delegated to the pension fund - for example, the costs of German unity or the mother's pension. Next year, the federal government will cut this federal subsidy even more significantly than previously planned - not just by one, but by three billion euros.
“The cuts in recent years now add up to eleven billion euros,” says Gundula Rossbach, head of the German Pension Insurance, about the renewed savings. The pension insurance appeals to the federal government: “Anyone who transfers tasks for society as a whole to the pension insurance should also pay for them.”
The contribution rate will probably increase significantly
A foreseeable consequence of the greater cuts: the pension insurance's financial reserves will decline more quickly. In 2028, the contribution rate of 18.6 percent, which has been stable for many years, will have to rise more significantly than previously thought - "probably to 19.8 percent," says Rossbach.
CSU regional group leader Alexander Hoffmann explained how the federal government wants to further reduce costs beyond the planned pension reform. He told the editorial network Germany that if you retire earlier, the deductions should increase from 0.3 to 0.4 percent per month. This is overdue, says Hoffmann.
Early retirement is becoming less attractive
It has currently been possible to advance your retirement pension by up to four years. About one in three pensioners uses this. 0.3 percent of the retirement pension is deducted for each early month. For pensioners aged 63, this adds up to up to 14.4 percent, which means their pension will be lower - for life. With the CSU regional group leader's initiative, this minus would be much more significant at 19.2 percent. And this is likely to reduce the number of people who take advantage of this early pension with higher deductions.
When should this apply? Ideally for the 2027 financial year, said CSU politician Hoffmann. The Federal Ministry of Labor will present a concrete schedule.
Higher discounts were not a Commission proposal
However, a spokeswoman in the ministry simply said: "The draft of a budget accompanying law for 2027 does not contain any regulations on deductions or surcharges in pension insurance. This question will have to be discussed as part of the implementation of the recommendations of the Old Age Security Commission." Increasing the deductions for early pensions was expressly not an idea of the Old Age Security Commission, whose recommendations the federal government is currently making into a pension reform.
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
Increase in the pension contribution rate to 19.8 percent by 2028.
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