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Back張學友因RSV感染取消演唱會,醫師提醒呼吸道病毒防護要點
張學友因RSV感染取消演唱會,醫師提醒呼吸道病毒防護要點
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自由时报1 hour agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

張學友因RSV感染取消演唱會,醫師提醒呼吸道病毒防護要點

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張學友因感染RSV取消台北小巨蛋演唱會,醫師解析RSV、流感與新冠病毒的傳播途徑與症狀,提醒公眾勤洗手、戴口罩並注意高風險群體防護,以防家庭感染。

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Why It Matters

張學友因感染RSV取消演唱會引發關注,醫師解釋RSV與流感、新冠病毒的相似性及防護方法。

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〔健康頻道/綜合報導〕日前歌神張學友在台北小巨蛋開唱前,驚傳感染RSV而需要取消演唱會。呼吸道相關病毒時而興盛、時而沉寂,然它們隨時都在,稍一不慎便可能感染;《子曰論健康》說明RSV、流感與新冠病毒(Covid-19),並提醒大眾勤加洗手、在公共場合戴上口罩,以防範將病毒帶回家,引發家庭感染。

新光醫院感染科醫師黃建賢表示,呼吸道融合病毒是一種 RNA 病毒,外層包裹蛋白質,感染時蛋白質會與人體細胞「融合」並感染呼吸道。

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這病毒與其他病毒都會感染呼吸道,症狀多是咳嗽流鼻水與發燒等。不同處是容易在家庭內發生傳染,且容易在兒童、老人身上發病。兒童發病可能引發哮喘,呼吸會有咻咻聲,且晚上難以入睡;長者感染後也容易因呼吸道阻塞而增加罹患肺炎的風險。因此除了幼童以外,老人與免疫力低下者都須積極防範。

若是一般健康成人感染的話,僅能以症狀治療;不過新生兒與高風險幼童可使用國家提供的免疫球蛋白。目前針對成人有 RSV 自費疫苗,長者或高風險族群若經評估施打,可降低感染率及減輕感染後的症狀。

同時新冠病毒隨時在變也隨伺在側,新光醫院副院長洪子仁表示,針對老人與免疫力低下者,風險仍相當高;洪子仁呼籲不用過度緊張,因為目前新冠病毒雖感染率上升,但重症死亡率下降;洪子仁提醒年長者與慢性病患、免疫力低下者若感染,仍有可能引發重症;因此這類人應盡快接種新冠疫苗,平時應自主配戴口罩,特別是有感冒症狀的人。

最後,黃建賢表示,流感與新冠肺炎、RSV 相同,同樣透過呼吸道飛沫與接觸傳播,並會引起類似的呼吸道症狀,如咳嗽、喉嚨痛、流鼻水、發燒及肌肉痠痛。由於流感、新冠肺炎及其他呼吸道感染的初期症狀高度相似,若民眾出現發燒、呼吸道不適等症狀前往醫療機構,醫師除了讓民眾自行做新冠快篩外,也會協助進行流行性感冒的篩檢,以利鑑別診斷。

黃建賢表示,過去有廠商想開發二合一的疫苗,但難度極高;因此目前的方法,是同時在不同部位接種不同的疫苗,例如「左流右新」便是一例。

若是認為自己感染了,黃建賢提醒,若是有呼吸道的症狀,可以自行用家用快篩進行篩檢;或是到醫院做流感篩檢。若屬於高風險族群,醫師將視情況開立抗病毒藥物。如果有感覺症狀加重,例如發燒持續48小時,呼吸時覺得喘或是血氧小於94,醫師會確認是否有肺炎,需不需要住院。

過去疫情期間,多數人很熟悉快篩的使用;疫情期間購入的家用快篩若是過期,可能會出現「偽陰性」,也就是感染了卻測不出來,建議不要再使用,用效期內的快篩比較好。

疫情雖然已經過去,但病毒並未消失,特別是大家不戴口罩後,可能將病毒帶回家,引發家庭感染,因此出門建議時常戴上口罩,勤加洗手,若有症狀盡速就醫。

Open Questions

  • 張學友的具體病情與復出時間
  • 台灣目前RSV疫苗的施打率與可及性
  • 家庭感染防護的具備指引細節

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