
AI-generated summary
The tax discount on fuel was introduced by the Meloni government on 16 September to deal with the increase in prices linked to the war between the USA and Iran. It was the first legislative decree approved for this purpose.
The last tax discount on fuel, decided by the Meloni government on 16 September, expires at midnight. And so, from tomorrow, Tuesday 6 October, the excise duties on diesel will increase by 6.1 cents, without the mobile excise duties mechanism compensating for the end of the tax discount applied to date. In fact, the Mase-Mef interministerial decree which would have been necessary to use the VAT extra revenue to reduce excise duties does not appear in the Official Gazette. This is the first time that tax cuts on fuel have disappeared completely since March, when the first legislative decree designed to deal with the consequences of the war between the USA and Iran was approved.
The effect of the price cap
Meanwhile, in recent weeks, prices at the pump have started to decrease also thanks to the price cap adopted directly by the oil companies. The government had chosen the path of moral suasion, inviting operators to intervene to mitigate the impact of high fuel prices, and the results translated into a drop in prices. Above all, the main oil companies contributed to the decline. Eni has introduced a price cap on its network, setting the price of petrol at 1.99 euros per liter and that of diesel at 2.19 euros, with an initial validity of 30 days and the possibility of extension. Ip, Q8 and Tamoil joined the same initiative, progressively extending the discounts to their distributors.
In-depth analysis
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Possible · Within weeks

Tomorrow the excise duties on diesel will increase by 6.1 cents per liter as the interministerial decree necessary to activate the mobile excise duties financed by the VAT extra revenue is missing. The 6.1 cent tax rebate expires at midnight and will not be renewed with public funds. Meanwhile, four large oil groups have applied price caps on fuel, creating tensions with small 'white pump' operators who denounce unfair competition.

Excise duties on diesel will increase by 6.1 cents tomorrow without the mobile excise duty mechanism compensating for the end of the tax discount, as the Mase-Mef interministerial decree necessary to use the VAT extra revenue has not been published in the Official Journal. Fuel tax cuts disappear completely for the first time since March, when the first legislative decree after the US-Iran war was approved.

In 2024, judges issued over 40,000 eviction orders, 75% for non-payment, while enforcement requests increased by 10% to 81,054 and evictions actually carried out remained stable at 21,337. SoloAffitti reports that 37% of tenants find rents above budget and 74% of owners have credit for unpaid rent. 43% of defaults lead to eviction, 33% to a direct agreement, 17% to spontaneous repayment and 7% to the activation of a guarantee.

Today, October 5, the 6.1 cent excise duty cut on diesel expires, replaced by the mobile excise duty mechanism. According to Codacons, despite recent price drops thanks to discounts and price caps of oil brands, Italians continue to pay 52.1 cents more for diesel compared to the pre-conflict period in Iran. The association is asking oil companies to extend discounts and price caps until the end of the year, given the high levels of oil prices and the persistence of the conflict in the Middle East. Adusbef estimates that high fuel costs have cost Italian motorists over 4.7 billion euros in the last six months.

The G7 has decided on the release of 100 million barrels of oil from strategic reserves, announced by Macron with the support of the USA. Since the start of the war in Iran, petrol and diesel prices have risen above 2 euros and 2.2 euros per litre. Eni has applied discounts across almost the entire national territory, while other companies such as Ip, Q8 and Tamoil have adopted similar measures. The US has seen its reserves fall by 32% since February. Globally, 400 million barrels have been released since March, of which 260 million have actually been distributed (172 from the USA, 60 from Japan, 12 from South Korea and 35 from the European Union). The price of gas for vulnerable customers reached 1.6 euros per cubic meter in September 2026, the highest in recent years.
Mario Draghi says economic growth is essential to maintaining debt sustainability in Europe, underlining that fiscal policies alone are not enough when growth is weak. It highlights the role of European integration, the independence of the Central Bank and the responsibility of national and European legislators in promoting growth as an objective of the Union. Furthermore, it argues that fiscal consolidation must not rely solely on cuts and taxes, but must be accompanied by structural reforms, the adoption of AI and strengthening the single market to increase productivity and reduce the debt-to-GDP ratio.