
AI-generated summary
Das Optional Practical Training (OPT) erlaubt ausländischen Studierenden in den USA, während oder nach dem Studium in einem Beruf mit Bezug zu ihrem Studienfach zu arbeiten. Für STEM-Fächer sind bis zu drei Jahre insgesamt möglich.
Washington. Das US-Heimatschutzministerium hat eine Gebühr von 70.000 Dollar für internationale Studierende vorgeschlagen, die in den USA arbeiten wollen. Nach dem Vorschlag müssten Hochschulen die Gebühr für den Erstantrag jedes Studierenden zahlen, der am Programm „Optional Practical Training“ (OPT) teilnimmt. Es erlaubt ausländischen Studierenden, während oder nach dem Studium in einem Beruf mit Bezug zu ihrem Studienfach zu arbeiten. Nach dem Abschluss gilt grundsätzlich eine einjährige Arbeitserlaubnis.
Für bestimmte Studiengänge in den Bereichen Wissenschaft, Technologie, Ingenieurwesen und Mathematik (Mint) sind zwei weitere Jahre möglich. Für jede Verlängerung soll eine Gebühr von 30.000 Dollar (etwa 26.700 Euro) anfallen.
Das Heimatschutzministerium begründete den Vorschlag mit Betrug und Missbrauch des Visumprogramms, das die Behörde als „Kanal für billige ausländische Arbeitskräfte“ bezeichnete. Der Verband Nafsa, der sich für internationale Bildung einsetzt, warnte dagegen, die Gebühr schade der Innovationskraft und dem Wirtschaftswachstum der USA. Das OPT-Programm helfe zudem, den Arbeitskräftemangel in gefragten Mint-Berufen auszugleichen.
Die Öffentlichkeit kann innerhalb von 60 Tagen Stellung nehmen. Danach könnte das Ministerium die Regelung verabschieden. Hochschul- und Wirtschaftsverbände könnten rechtlich dagegen vorgehen.
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
Hochschul- und Wirtschaftsverbände werden rechtliche Schritte gegen die Gebühr einleiten
Likely · Within weeks
Die Öffentlichkeit wird innerhalb der 60-Tage-Frist Stellung nehmen
Very likely · Within weeks
The long-promised Bafög reform is now being implemented, but many students in Germany remain financially limited. According to the study “Poor in Studying – Income, Housing Costs and Needs Rates in a Reality Check” the poverty threshold is 1,446 euros in monthly disposable income. Greta Schabram, co-author of the study and speaker at the Joint Association, criticizes politicians for unrealistic decisions and warns of a dramatic development in student poverty.
Cornell University has hired former U.S. Assistant Attorney General Sally Yates to examine the elite university's handling of an alleged gang rape of a student in 2024. The investigation follows days of protests and a civil lawsuit from the alleged victim. Criminal investigations are being led by New York Attorney General Letitia James.

In Paris, pupils, students, teachers and parents are demonstrating against teacher job cuts and demanding more money for the school system, especially in socially disadvantaged areas such as Seine-Saint-Denis, criticizing the exaggerated media coverage of violence and demanding educational solutions from the government.

Cornell University has hired former U.S. Attorney General Sally Yates to conduct a detailed review of its response to a former student's rape allegation. The allegation dates from October 2024 and involves several men from a student association. After initially no criminal consequences followed, the case is now being investigated by New York Attorney General Letitia James. The university emphasizes the need for self-critical examination and a pioneering role in preventing sexual violence.
On Tuesday, hundreds of thousands of people took part in nationwide student protests in France, sparked by demands for smaller classes and more teachers. Unions said there were 450,000 protesters, including 100,000 in Paris, while the Interior Ministry gave significantly lower figures of 256,000 nationwide and 56,000 in the capital. There were blockades and lesson cancellations at numerous schools. Violent clashes broke out between demonstrators and security forces in several cities, with tear gas, water cannons and rubber bullets being used. Police supervision is investigating ten incidents involving young people, some seriously injured, including a 15-year-old whose hand was torn off in a police grenade explosion. A police officer in Metz was also arrested for allegedly sexually harassing a 14-year-old. In some places, parents supported the protests with human chains. Since the protests began in September, over a thousand people have been injured, including 215 students and 700 security guards, and around 6,000 arrests have been made, mostly minors. Students are demanding better learning conditions, more teachers, smaller classes and shorter school days. Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu announced discussion groups at high schools. A survey shows that 78 percent of 18 to 28 year olds believe the government is poorly preparing their future.

Across France, students are demonstrating against overcrowded classes, dilapidated school buildings and a lack of transparency in the allocation of university places. The protests, which have been accompanied by violent clashes with police, are demanding better learning conditions.