
Safeguard Defenders在IPAC峰会发布报告,称中共海外联络点构成主权威胁和跨国镇压
人权组织Safeguard Defenders在海牙IPAC年会上发布报告称,中共在至少91个国家拥有近1250个正式指定的海外联络点,涉及74个中共机构,构成对其他国家主权的威胁和跨国镇压,呼吁政策制定者制定应对策略。
AI-generated summary
Safeguard Defenders于2022年发布过两份报告,详细披露了50多个国家超过100个海外站点的活动,促使许多受影响国家谴责这些非法运作,部分国家启动刑事调查。中国后来声称这些站点已关闭,但本周的报告称活动仍在扩张。
一名人士在荷兰海牙的跨党派对中国议会联盟(IPAC)会议上,手持一份名为《镇压公式:中国的全球社区控制网络》(A Formula for Repression: China's Global Grid for Community Control)的Safeguard Defenders报告。照片:CNA
主权受威胁:Safeguard Defenders表示,政策制定者应制定策略,以应对中共干预的“上层建筑”
作者:Fion Khan / 记者,与CNA合作
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中国共产党(CCP)的“海外警察局”并未关闭,反而数量在扩张,人权组织Safeguard Defenders在周五发布的一份报告中表示,至少在91个国家拥有近1250个正式指定的运营点。
该报告名为《镇压公式:中国的全球社区控制网络》,在荷兰的跨党派对中国议会联盟(IPAC)年会上发布。
报告指出,74个中共当局和中共机构在中共统一战线工作部的指导下,通过1247个指定的海外联络点运作,利用这些办公室监控中国海外社群。
报告称,这一数字可能低于实际活动规模,并补充说,北京声称其海外中国警察局已关闭的说法是虚假的。
Safeguard Defenders在2022年发布了两份报告,详细说明了50多个国家超过100个海外站点的活动,促使许多受影响国家谴责这些非法运作,一些国家启动了刑事调查。
中国后来声称这些站点已关闭,但本周的报告称,来自五个中国省份的10多个警察部队参与了中共特工的全球网络。
自2024年底以来,五项新的国家政策指示中国各地当局扩大此类海外活动,旨在将国内网格化管理体系出口,以控制中国海外社群。
报告称,这种大规模监控、控制和镇压体系通过一个由“统一战线”关联组织或指定办公室组成的全球网络投射出来,为其他中共当局——警察、检察官、法院、司法局等——提供可接入的基础设施,这些办公室大多由海外联合会运营。
报告称,每一个指定的联络办公室和它们执行的每一项任务都是对主权的侵犯,将其描述为“跨国镇压的体现”和“积极的国家安全威胁”。
该组织表示,政策制定者应迅速制定策略,以应对中共干预的“上层建筑”。
Safeguard Defenders的跨国镇压负责人、报告作者Laura Harth表示,这些运营不应再被描述为警察局,而应被称为“网络系统”。
Harth表示,中国非法海外警察局不仅仍在运营,而且在合法社区服务的幌子下继续扩张。
她表示,该体系威胁其他国家的主权,破坏民主机构,并使中国海外社群面临广泛的监控和胁迫,制造恐惧。
她说,中共对中国海外华人的定义可以追溯到10代以前。
她说,任何海外的中国血统人士,包括来自香港和台湾的人,都可能被中共视为海外中国人,使其成为其监控网络的潜在目标。
IPAC警告称,中共在民主国家的海外干预和跨国镇压正变得越来越普遍、普及和有害。
IPAC联合创始人兼执行主任Luke de Pulford表示,民主国家应引入外国代理人登记制度,并对违规行为施加刑事责任。
De Pulford表示,应要求与中共统一战线工作部有关联的组织进行登记。
他说,登记和执法要求应遵循组织的“统一战线”关联,无论其公开名称如何变化。
他说,政府还应发布公开通知,详细说明中共和统一战线工作部的活动、策略、目标和目标对象,并发布关于中国干预的年度国家报告。
De Pulford表示,他们还应为受影响的海外社群建立举报事件的渠道,并直接与孤立的社群和团体接触。
他说,民主政府和议会必须抵制中共对特定群体的迫害。
他说,政府官员应扩大与台湾民选代表、亲民主异见人士、人权倡导者和弱势海外社群的正式会晤。
他补充说,他们还应公开对抗试图压制这些社群的中共官员,因为这是捍卫国家主权和提高民主韧性的直接方式。
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AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
更多国家可能启动对中共海外联络点的刑事调查
Likely · Within months
民主国家可能引入外国代理人登记制度
Possible · Within months

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