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Back《TAIPEI TIMES》CDC announces the first local typhoid case of 2026
《TAIPEI TIMES》CDC announces the first local typhoid case of 2026
Health
自由时报10 hours agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

《TAIPEI TIMES》CDC announces the first local typhoid case of 2026

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台湾疾病管制署昨日宣布今年首例本土伤寒病例,患者为居住在中部的30多岁女性,因食用生海产品如刺身和生蚝而感染。同日公布上周流感样疾病就诊人数为139,060人,新冠病毒就诊人数为7,836人,均略低于前一周,但重症病例和死亡人数仍然较高。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

台湾疾病管制署负责监测和防控传染病,包括伤寒、流感和新冠病毒。伤寒由沙门氏菌引起,通过受污染的食物和水传播,生海产品是高风险食物。

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从左起,疾病管制署流行病情报中心主任郭宏偉、疾病管制署副署长林明誠和疾病管制署医生林詠青昨天在台北参加新闻发布会。照片:中央社

由李伊家/员工记者

疾病管制署昨天宣布今年首例本土伤寒病例,并指出尽管上周流感样疾病,包括新冠病毒,的病例略有下降,但病例数和死亡人数仍然较高。

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疾病管制署医生林詠青表示,该伤寒病例是一位居住在中部台湾的30多岁女性。

该女性在八月底出现发烧、呕吐和腹泻等症状,林詠青说。

她曾就医并服用药物缓解症状,但发烧、头痛和全身酸痛在上个月初又发展出来,林詠青说。

该女性再次就医并住院,他补充说,血培养测试证实她感染了伤寒。

该女性在住院约一周后康复,他还说,她表示在潜伏期内曾食用生海产品,包括刺身和生蚝。

林詠青说,台湾每年通常只有约两到三例本土伤寒病例。

伤寒是由伤寒沙门氏菌引起的肠道感染,潜伏期约为八到十四天。

伤寒通过受污染的食物和水传播,因此刺身、生蚝和蛤蜊是高风险食物,林詠青说,并补充说人们应保持良好的手部和食物卫生,例如在公共卫生和卫生条件较差的地区旅行时只饮用煮沸或瓶装水。

常见症状包括持续发烧、头痛、疲劳、食欲不振、腹痛、腹泻、相对性心动过缓,以及在某些情况下胸部和腹部下部出现皮疹,他说。

由于伤寒早期症状高度非特异性,它常被误诊为胃肠炎或其他疾病,他补充道。

同时,疾病管制署流行病情报中心主任郭宏偉表示,上周有139,060次流感样疾病就诊和7,836次新冠病毒就诊,均略低于前一周。

然而,两者仍处于流行期,郭宏偉说。

上周有219例重度流感病例和44例流感相关死亡,以及37例重度新冠病毒病例和16例死亡被确认,他说。

其中一例新冠死亡病例是一位60多岁男性,患有肝硬化,并在2022年接种了最后一剂新冠疫苗,林詠青说。

该男性在上个月中旬出现发烧、咳嗽和全身无力症状,并在未咨询医生的情况下服用药物,林詠青说。

当他的症状恶化,包括呼吸困难时,他被送医住院,并在十天后死亡,林詠青说。

接触者追踪发现,与他同住的人在上个月也出现类似症状,但他们未接受新冠病毒检测并已康复,他说。

疾病管制署呼吁高风险人群接种疫苗,并在出现疑似症状时及时就医,以防止因流感或新冠病毒发展为重症或死亡。

呼吸急促、呼吸困难、青紫——皮肤、嘴唇或粘膜出现蓝色或紫色变色——带血痰、胸痛、意识改变和低血压可能是严重并发症的征兆,该署表示。

疾病管制署副署长林明誠表示,流感活动预计将在本月略微波动,疫情期可能在下个月结束。

人们仍应保持良好的手部卫生和咳嗽礼仪,以防止感染和传播病毒,他说。

新闻来源:台北时报

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 流感活动可能在下个月结束疫情期

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 该女性具体在何处食用了生海产品?
  • 是否有其他人因同一来源的食物而感染?
  • 流感和新冠的疫苗接种率目前是多少?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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