
台湾股市周五单日点数跌幅创第四大,收盘跌破40000点。精神科医师杨聪财提供应对股市波动带来压力的建议,包括固定查看股价时间、腹式呼吸、规律运动、识别灾难化思维、管理金融风险、保持社交联系,并建议持续失眠、焦虑或恐慌发作影响生活时就医。
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台湾股市周五单日点数跌幅创第四大,收盘跌破40000点,此前华尔街隔夜抛售。成交额达新台币1.32万亿元(约合40.28亿美元)。
一名人士在台北台湾证券交易所办公室内观察台湾股市走势图。摄影:Ritchie B. Tongo,EPA
作者:Lo Pi / 记者
精神科医师杨聪财(楊聰財)昨日提供应对股市波动带来压力的建议。
台湾股市周五单日点数跌幅创第四大,收盘跌破40000点,此前华尔街隔夜抛售,尽管市场因政府可能出台支撑股市措施的希望而从盘中低点回升,交易商表示。
台湾加权指数下跌1873.08点,或4.51%,收于39701.64点,盘中波动区间为37837.05点至40435.83点。
成交额达新台币1.32万亿元(约合40.28亿美元)。
股价下跌会带来情绪打击,部分原因是厌恶损失,即亏损金钱的痛苦大于获得等额金钱的快乐,杨聪财表示。
担心持有贬值股票或看到退休储蓄在实际亏损前缩水,是一种预期性焦虑,他说。
看到他人赚钱后匆忙投资,可能源于错失恐惧,使投资决策变成情绪驱动的反应,他补充道。
当大脑将股价急剧下跌视为威胁时,可能会触发压力激素释放,导致心率和血压升高、呼吸加快和肌肉紧张,杨聪财表示。
那些在市场收盘后仍继续计算盈亏或反复思考错失的买卖机会的人,可能难以放松,可能导致失眠、易怒和注意力难以集中,他说。
杨聪财提供了应对股市波动相关压力的建议。
首先,设定固定时间查看股价,而不是每隔几分钟就拿起手机,这位精神科医师表示。
“远离市场动态并放松,”杨聪财表示。
其次,感到压力时练习腹式呼吸——吸气约四秒,呼气六秒,持续三到五分钟,他说,并补充说无需强行屏息。
第三,规律运动,并从事快走、骑自行车或游泳等活动,以帮助缓解压力并改善睡眠质量,杨聪财表示。
重要的是不要为了跟上市场走势而牺牲睡眠,他补充道。
第四,识别灾难化思维,辨别担忧是源于实际财务损失还是想象中的最坏情景,他说。
如有必要,认知行为疗法可能有助于发展更健康的思维模式,他补充道。
第五,管理金融风险,避免过度杠杆,杨聪财表示。
第六,保持交易之外的社交联系和活动,他说。
如果失眠、焦虑、恐慌发作或心悸持续并开始影响工作或日常生活,应咨询医生进行评估、检查和治疗,他说。
胸痛、呼吸困难、冷汗或晕厥等症状绝不应被忽视,杨聪财表示,并补充说出现此类症状的任何人都应立即就医。
额外报道由中央社提供
新闻来源:台北时报

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