The Rise of 'Coolcationing': How Climate Change is Reshaping European Tourism

"People used to come to the Highlands and say, 'it's beautiful – shame about the weather'. Now they're coming for the weather."

James MacLeod, concierge at the Glencoe House Hotel, in the Scottish Highlands, is talking about how he has noticed a big shift in visitors' perceptions.

"They don't seem to care about the midges or the rain anymore," he chuckles. "They're just glad it's not too hot."

Climate change is redrawing Europe's summer tourism map.

Wildfires, droughts and record-breaking heatwaves are making summer months increasingly uncomfortable and unpredictable across southern Europe. By contrast, Scotland and other northern European nations are finding themselves perfectly positioned to offer a "coolcation" escape.

The early data backs this up. Visitor numbers to northern Europe were up 10% across April to June of this year, compared to the same period in 2025, according to the European Travel Commission (ETC), the body that represents Europe's national tourism bodies.

The ETC said that northern Europe, which it classifies as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden and the UK, had "outperformed all other European subregions".

Meanwhile, travel agency Trip.com found that from January to April of this year searches for cooler holiday destinations this summer had increased by 74% from the first four months of 2025, "as travellers seek to escape the heat, shifting their attention to places that offer more comfortable climates".

And Awaze, the European holiday-rental group, says searches for "escape the heat" rose three-fold in the past three months, while hunts for "coolcation" were up more than four-fold. Within the UK, holiday rental website Cottages.com said that its Scottish portfolio has been the most viewed this summer.

Back in Glencoe, Emily Bryce, operations manager at the National Trust for Scotland, says that visitor numbers this summer are up 8% from a year ago. "Visitors tell us it's refreshingly cool here compared with the south of France and Spain." She laughs: "Today it's drizzle and 13 degrees."

Chris Greenwood, a senior researcher at Glasgow Caledonian University's Moffat Centre for Travel and Tourism Business Development, points to a "massive shift" in where high-net-worth UK families go on their summer holidays. He says that a growing number are swapping the likes of Tuscany for the Scottish Highlands.

Greenwood also points to how Scotland is changing how it promotes itself. "In 2026, Scotland stopped selling itself as 'rugged' and started selling itself as 'temperate'," he says.

The northward shift of holidaymakers in Europe is not unique to Scotland or the Nordics.

Dutch costal city The Hague recently made headlines after a New York Times article described it as a new "coolcation" hotspot while "southern Europe overheats".

The city combines international institutions and urban culture with 10km (six miles) of coastline, beach bars, dunes and cycle routes stretching along the shore.

But success brings its own risks. Streets in Kijkduin, a popular costal district of The Hague have had to be officially closed to all but residents at times this summer, to prevent gridlock caused by a huge influx of cars with Belgian, German and Dutch numberplates.

Up the coast in the town of Zandvoort residents took matters into their own hands, putting up fake diversion road signs to try to keep tourists away.

Similar overcrowding woes can now be seen in the Scottish Highlands. "It's busier than the carpark at my local mall," says Nick, visiting from the US. He had passed another full layby in Glencoe valley, a particularly picturesque and popular part of the Scottish highlands that attracts large numbers of overseas tourists.

Holidaymakers are grinning and posing before heading to the next beauty spot.

Yet Scotland has not been spared the impact of drier weather this summer. Wildfires scorched both the Highlands' Cairngorms National Park and Edinburgh's Arthur's Seat in July.

And at the other end of the year, the Glencoe Mountain Resort skiing centre is having to adapt to unreliable winter snow. Its chairlift, once mainly for skiers, now carries mountain bikes to the top of a downhill track.

I watch my 10 year old daughter Zena races through heather nearby, building boulder bridges over a cold stream, clinging to my brother as the Etive Mòr and Black Mount mountains rise behind them.

Thirty years ago my father brought us here to ski. We would wait to see red deer that posed outside the local Kingshouse Hotel. The stags weren't there this time. Instead tourists at sunlit picnic tables were photographing themselves.

The real test of this new love for the Scottish wilderness is whether it leaves enough wilderness for the next generation.