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Back烏克蘭UGV可救人、偵察和打擊!國軍推機器狗 形成戰力還得加把勁
烏克蘭UGV可救人、偵察和打擊!國軍推機器狗 形成戰力還得加把勁
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自由时报2 hours agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

烏克蘭UGV可救人、偵察和打擊!國軍推機器狗 形成戰力還得加把勁

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中科院於6月展示三款軍規機器狗,具備偵蒐、火力及光達熱影像辨識能力;烏克蘭在俄羅斯戰場上大量使用無人地面載具,1至8月執行11萬次傷患後送與運補任務,8月單月達2萬5143次,成長3.3倍,顯示無人車輛已成為前線重要裝備。

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Why It Matters

中科院於6月展示三款軍規機器狗,烏克蘭在俄羅斯戰場上大量使用無人地面載具進行傷患後送與運補任務,使用次數顯著成長。

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中科院今年6月發表「偵蒐型機器狗」、「光達型機器狗」及「火力型機器狗」,後續可賦予機器狗執行營區巡檢、公共場域安全維護及設施防護等應用。圖為「火力型機器狗」。(資料照,記者羅沛德攝)

〔記者涂鉅旻/台北報導〕無人地面載具(UGV)在烏俄戰場上備受重用,烏克蘭今年前8個月運用UGV,執行11萬次的傷患後送、運補任務,也不乏運用多種無人載具執行偵蒐、布雷、打擊等多種任務;我國中科院今年6月對外展示3款軍規機器狗,可用於熱影像辨識、光電偵蒐,以及運用遙控槍塔打擊敵方目標,但各軍、兵種尚未正式下單採購,要形成戰力得再等等。

根據烏克蘭國防部9月7日公布資訊,烏軍今年1月運用無人地面載具,執行7511次後勤、撤離任務,8月單月已增加至2萬5143次,成長達3.3倍。烏克蘭國防採購部門7月另宣布,今年已簽約採購超過2萬2000套國造UGV,已逼近去年全年的兩倍,其中以後勤型數量最多,其次為工程及戰鬥型,顯示無人車輛與載具,已逐漸成為前線重要裝備。

綜合公開資訊,烏軍運用的UGV種類相當多元,包括可運送傷患、彈藥的履帶式THeMIS、TerMIT無人車,以及具備爆破、布雷能力的Ratel S車型。另有四足機器狗深入城鎮、林地等危險區域,透過光電、熱影像設備執行偵察、警戒及小型物資運送,減少官兵直接暴露於敵軍火力之下。

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烏克蘭官兵運用大量無人地面載具,光今年1到8月就執行11萬次的傷患後送、運補任務。(歐新社檔案照)

相較於烏克蘭已將UGV大量投入實戰,我國軍用機器狗研發仍處於起步階段,中科院今年6月以美商Ghost Robotics的Vision 60四足機器人為平台,展示「光電偵蒐型」、「火力型」及「光達結合熱影像辨識型」3款機器狗,分別具備目標偵蒐、遙控槍塔及自主巡檢等能力,並可透過聯網協同運作。不過,目前仍以系統整合及性能驗證為主,尚無大規模採購與接裝資訊。

國防部今年4月也透露,其規劃導入四足機器人、無人運輸及戰術載具,運用於縱深、城鎮作戰,執行偵察、打擊與物資運補任務。

隨後,陸軍近期公開徵求的輪型無人地面載具,則以4×4、6×6、8×8等構型為主,有效酬載目標至少250公斤,移動半徑至少30公里,或滿載滿電狀況下,可行駛50公里,並希望具備自主導航、避障、抗衛星導航干擾及防護能力,搭載擔架、醫療裝備與血品冷鏈設備,待詢商階段結束後,將依需求評估是否遂行採購。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 台灣國防部將在未來6個月內完成機器狗系統整合與性能驗證,並啟動小規模採購評估。

    Likely · Within months

  • 烏克蘭將繼續增加UGV在前線的使用比重,特別是在工程與戰鬥型任務上的應用。

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 台灣軍方何時將採購機器狗?
  • 機器狗的實戰測試時間表是什麼?
  • 烏克蘭UGV的長期維護與補給能力如何?

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