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monetary policy

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Jerome Powell warns political interference could destroy Fed trust
Developing
Politics·6/1/2026AI summary

Jerome Powell warns political interference could destroy Fed trust

Former Fed Chair Jerome Powell warned that political interference in monetary policy could permanently destroy public trust in the central bank. Accepting the JFK Profile in Courage award, Powell stated the Fed is undergoing a "stress test" amid the Trump administration's challenges to its independence, referencing the ongoing Supreme Court case regarding Fed Governor Lisa Cook's attempted firing.

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Guardian Business
Australia’s interest rate rise signals growing hawkish stance in Asia
NEWS
5/7/2026

Australia’s interest rate rise signals growing hawkish stance in Asia

For an indication of how much the energy crisis is shaping the path of monetary policy, look no further than Australia. On May 5, the country’s central bank raised interest rates for the third consecutive time, unwinding last year’s monetary easing. The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) said “higher fuel prices are adding to inflation and there are indications that this is likely to have second-round effects on prices for goods and services more broadly”. The RBA’s decision to keep tightening...

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SCMP Economy
Bank of England holds rates at 3.75% but warns of future hikes as Middle East conflict drives inflation
Developing
Business·4/30/2026AI summary

Bank of England holds rates at 3.75% but warns of future hikes as Middle East conflict drives inflation

The Bank of England has kept interest rates at 3.75% but warned that future increases may be necessary as the Middle East conflict drives up energy costs. The MPC voted 8-1 to hold rates for the third consecutive meeting, with only chief economist Huw Pill dissenting. Governor Andrew Bailey said higher inflation is unavoidable, with worst-case scenarios showing inflation could peak at 6% and rates might need to rise to 5.25%. UK inflation rose to 3.3% in March, with energy bills expected to rise 16% to £1,900 by summer.

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Guardian UK
Bank of England warns UK households to brace for Trumpflation as interest rates may rise to 5.25%
Developing
Business·4/30/2026AI summary

Bank of England warns UK households to brace for Trumpflation as interest rates may rise to 5.25%

The Bank of England has warned UK households to prepare for higher inflation driven by the Middle East conflict, with mortgage repayments set to rise by £80 monthly and food price inflation potentially hitting 4.6% by autumn. Overall inflation is expected to peak above 3.5% by year-end, rising more than a percentage point above pre-war forecasts. In a worst-case scenario with oil at $130/barrel, inflation could exceed 6% and interest rates may need to rise by 1.5 percentage points to 5.25%. The MPC kept rates unchanged, citing weakness in the UK economy, though markets have already priced in the equivalent of two rate rises.

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Guardian Business
Bank of England Holds Rates at 3.75%, Warns of Future Hikes Amid Middle East Conflict
Developing
Business·4/30/2026AI summary

Bank of England Holds Rates at 3.75%, Warns of Future Hikes Amid Middle East Conflict

The Bank of England maintained its benchmark interest rate at 3.75% in an 8-1 vote, with Governor Andrew Bailey warning that higher inflation is unavoidable due to the Middle East conflict. The MPC, which has cut rates six times since mid-2024, outlined three scenarios where inflation could rise to between 3.3% and 6.2%, with unemployment reaching 5.5-5.6% and rates needing to rise to between 4.25% and 5.25%. UK inflation rose to 3.3% in March. The decision provides relief to the Labour government before local elections next week.

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Guardian UK
How China can avoid a repeat of Japan’s ‘lost decades’, in eyes of top economist
NEWS
4/30/2026

How China can avoid a repeat of Japan’s ‘lost decades’, in eyes of top economist

Bai Chongen is a prominent Chinese economist and government adviser. He is the dean of Tsinghua University’s School of Economics and Management and serves concurrently as vice-chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce. From 2015 to 2018, he was a member of the Chinese central bank’s monetary policy committee. This interview took place during the “two sessions” – the annual meetings of China’s top legislature and advisory body – which Bai was attending as a member of the...

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SCMP Economy