
美國官員稱,伊朗7月17日襲擊約旦穆瓦法克薩爾蒂空軍基地前,曾從中國實體取得高解析衛星影像用於目標選定與攻擊評估,導致3名美軍陣亡;此事加劇美中緊張,川習會前夕成為敏感議題,但美方未公布具體中國實體名稱,亦未指控北京官方直接介入。
AI-generated summary
伊朗於7月17日發射彈道飛彈襲擊約旦穆瓦法克薩爾蒂空軍基地美軍生活營區,造成3名美軍陣亡、4人受傷。事後伊朗發布基地受損高解析影像。美國官員稱攻擊前伊朗曾取得中國實體提供的同類衛星影像。
約旦穆瓦法克薩爾蒂空軍基地衛星影像,可見F-15E戰機、A-10攻擊機及C-130運輸機;美國官員稱,伊朗7月攻擊該基地前曾取得中國實體提供的高解析衛星影像。(路透)
美伊戰火牽動美中敏感神經!美國《華爾街日報》11日獨家報導,多名知情美國官員透露,伊朗7月中旬發射彈道飛彈襲擊約旦基地、導致3名美軍陣亡的攻擊行動,事前曾從「中國實體」取得該基地的高解析度衛星影像。美國官員已將這些影像與該起攻擊連結,並認為這是目前最清楚的證據,顯示中國實體對伊朗的支援已對美軍產生致命後果。
美國官員表示,德黑蘭在攻擊前後均取得相關高解析衛星影像,但美方並未公布涉案中國實體的具體名稱,也沒有指控北京官方直接介入攻擊。7月17日,伊朗發射彈道飛彈擊中美軍駐約旦穆瓦法克薩爾蒂空軍基地(Muwaffaq Salti Air Base)的生活營區,造成3名美軍士兵死亡、4人受傷;伊朗並在3天內發布基地3處區域受損的高解析影像。
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高解析影像助挑目標 川習會前夕添變數
這項情報關聯使美中關係在川普總統預定9月24日與中國國家主席習近平舉行峰會前夕更趨緊繃。美方資深官員表示,美方已就7月17日攻擊涉及的影像向中方提出交涉,但中方官員否認相關指控並要求美方提出證據;中國駐美大使館發言人則稱相關說法是「惡意抹黑」,強調中伊合作符合國際法。報導指出,美方高階官員試圖避免在峰會前與北京爆發公開衝突,以免影響峰會。
前美國中央情報局(CIA)伊朗軍事與武器分析師拉姆森(Jim Lamson)表示,衛星影像不只是標定位置,最新取得的高解析影像能揭露美軍基地近期變化,協助伊朗及時挑選破壞力最大的目標;攻擊後的影像則能讓伊朗評估攻擊效果,決定是否以及從何處再次發動攻擊。
不過,前情報官員與分析人士也指出,這些中國實體提供的影像只是伊朗多個情報來源之一,伊朗軍方同時仰賴自身衛星、人力情報,以及來自俄羅斯的情報與影像,因此不能將這批衛星影像解讀為伊朗發動攻擊的唯一情報依據。
美方官員透露,中國衛星產業的商業與政府界線相對模糊,部分企業受到政府高度監管,美方也高度關注中國衛星技術是否被用於協助伊朗追蹤美軍水面艦艇。美國政府近期已就俄羅斯與中國對伊朗的各項支援情資,向國會情報委員會議員進行簡報。
美軍儀仗人員抬運1名在伊朗攻擊穆瓦法克薩爾蒂空軍基地中陣亡士兵的棺木。(路透)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
美國將在國會情報委員會加強對中方衛星企業對伊朗支援的監管與調查
Likely · Within weeks
中方將透過外交渠道堅決否認指控,並要求美方提供實質證據
Very likely · Within days
川習會議程將避免公開討論此事,以防峰會被衝突掩蓋
Likely · Within weeks

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