
中國「十一」黃金週旅遊人潮雖爆滿,但民眾消費降級,「敢玩、不敢花」的「窮遊」現象暴露收入與消費信心下滑。
中國「十一」黃金週雖湧現旅遊人潮,但民眾因收入與就業壓力而縮減開支,「窮遊」成為新趨勢,凸顯消費信心下滑與內需難振的困境。
AI-generated summary
中國「十一」黃金週結合中秋節形成長假,長途旅遊行程雖早早售罄,但經濟與就業壓力影響民眾消費力道。
中國「十一」旅遊人潮爆滿,民眾卻看緊荷包,內需難拉抬。(示意圖,歐新社)
〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕中國「十一」黃金週登場,旅遊人潮看似再度爆滿,長途航線甚至早早售罄,但熱鬧背後卻透出一股寒意。外媒指出,中國民眾不是不出門,而是「敢玩、不敢花」。從住飯店改睡車裡、吃大餐改吃路邊攤,到景點區只打卡不消費,「窮遊」正成為新趨勢,也暴露中國民眾收入與消費信心正在下滑。
外媒報導,中國正展開「十一」黃金週,中秋節與國慶假期相差沒幾天,部分上班族只要請幾天年假,就能湊出最長13天長假,不少民眾早已安排出國旅遊,西班牙、葡萄牙、北歐及紐西蘭等長途旅遊行程,甚至早在8月中旬前就已售罄。
然而,旅遊人潮看似熱鬧,背後卻出現另一個值得注意的現象,「中國民眾願意出門,卻越來越不願意花錢」。從住宿、餐飲到風景區消費,精打細算成為今年「十一」旅遊的一大特色,「窮遊」更逐漸成為中國年輕人的熱門選擇。
中國問題專家王赫表示,中國官方原本期待消費反彈,但實際情況並未如預期,最核心的問題在於民眾收入縮水,導致整體消費需求持續收縮,消費也出現明顯降級。
這種變化也直接反映在旅遊住宿選擇上。調查顯示,今年中秋及「十一」期間,選擇中檔飯店的旅客占33%,經濟型飯店占29%,兩者合計超過6成;反觀計畫入住豪華飯店的旅客僅占5%。
換句話說,即使民眾仍然願意花錢旅行,花錢方式卻已經不同。過去旅遊可能追求舒適、品質與體驗,如今則更重視「能省就省」,住宿、交通和餐飲都成為精打細算的對象。
尤其對中國年輕人而言,就業與收入壓力更加明顯。美國經濟學者李恆青表示,年輕人原本應該是旅遊消費的主力,但在就業市場壓力下,許多年輕人對自身家庭及中國經濟前景缺乏信心,因此即使想出門旅遊,也只能採取低成本方式。
這也讓「窮遊」逐漸在中國流行起來。所謂「窮遊」,並不是完全不旅遊,而是在旅遊過程中把支出壓到最低。有人不住飯店,改睡車裡或搭帳篷;有人選擇路邊攤或中低價餐廳,盡量避開高價餐廳;甚至有人到了風景區只拍照打卡,不願花錢購買門票或其他消費項目。
表面上看,今年中國「十一」黃金週依然是一片旅遊熱潮,人潮、航班與熱門旅遊路線都相當火熱,但如果進一步觀察消費結構,卻會發現另一個截然不同的景象,人出去了,錢卻沒有跟著花出去。
對中國經濟而言,這種「旅遊人數增加、消費卻降級」的現象,也凸顯出當前消費市場面臨的困境。民眾並非完全不願意消費,而是在收入、就業及未來預期承壓之下,更傾向把有限的錢留在手上。
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AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
十一黃金週期間「窮遊」與消費降級現象將持續引發對中國內需的討論。
Very likely · Within days

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