
習近平稱中共是孫中山革命事業最堅定支持者、最忠誠合作者、最忠實繼承者
中共在北京人民大會堂舉行紀念孫中山誕辰160週年大會,習近平稱中共是孫中山革命事業「最堅定的支持者、最忠誠的合作者、最忠實的繼承者」。前國史館館長陳儀深及多位學者認為,中共藉此爭奪歷史話語權,最重要目的仍是台灣問題,將孫中山作為未來「收復台灣」的正當性藉口。
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中共於12日在北京人民大會堂舉行「紀念孫中山先生誕辰160週年」大會,習近平發表講話。台灣方面則有「誰的孫中山」座談會,多位學者就中共的紀念活動及其政治意涵發表意見。
中共昨(12日)在北京人民大會堂舉行「紀念孫中山先生誕辰160週年」大會,中國國家主席習近平稱中國共產黨是孫中山革命事業「最堅定的支持者、最忠誠的合作者、最忠實的繼承者」。前國史館館長陳儀深今(13)日指出,習近平不敢說繼承的內容是什麼,只能籠統講愛國主義,還談「堅持黨的全面領導」,在這裡露出馬腳;與會學者也認為,中共是藉孫中山爭奪歷史話語權,最重要的目的還是台灣問題。
中華亞太菁英交流協會今舉辦「誰的孫中山」座談會,由秘書長王智盛主持。陳儀深表示,北京掛出的是「紀念孫中山先生」,台灣這邊則是「紀念國父」,這就是立場;對北京而言,中華民國已經消滅,中華人民共和國可以來繼承孫中山,卻不好叫國父,因為那已是過去的朝代。
陳儀深說,習近平必須以孫中山晚年的「聯俄容共」作為孫中山的思想,這是很大的誤會。一個思想家或行動家一生有不同階段,前後主張不一致甚至相矛盾都有原因,不能用其中一部分去否定其他部分。孫中山在民國初年一直講政黨政治、兩黨制、三權分立,晚年強調聯俄容共,其實是為了國民黨的改造以及尋求外援;孫中山的民生主義是一種社會主義,不會是共產主義,民權主義其實就是民主政治。
陳儀深認為,從民主的觀點、從今天台灣的觀點來看,應該放棄單一的國父印象,回到客觀的學術研究,不必去崇拜;北京也許以為孫中山在台灣還有相當的力量,可以從這裡去做文章。
師大東亞系教授范世平指出,鄧小平改革開放後,中共起碼在宣傳上依循孫中山的路線,但習近平掌權後背道而馳,廢除國家主席任期制是對民權主義的背離,大搞國進民退、經濟每況愈下,民生主義也不存在了。他認為,中共大肆紀念孫中山,最重要的還是台灣問題,是拿來作為未來要「收復台灣」的正當性藉口。
國父紀念館研究員鍾文博表示,這次中共高規格紀念是爭奪歷史話語權,「很坦白講,就是統戰」。孫中山談統一有當時中國分裂的歷史背景,更強調的其實是人民幸福,解讀時若沒有完整的前後脈絡,就會斷章取義。他強調,中華民國沒有消失,是孫中山1912年創立,一直在這個地方。
國防院副研究員王占璽說,中共並不在乎對孫中山的理解是不是錯誤,在乎的是怎麼用這個政治符號把想講的話說出來。習近平講話提到的兩岸對話,從對象、形式、內容、議程甚至結果,都由中共單方面設定,「並不是交流,也不是互動」。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
中共將繼續以孫中山作為統戰與對台主張的正當性藉口
Likely · Within months

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