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Back墾丁倡議「還蟹於自然」:陸寄居蟹人工無法繁殖,市面販售皆來自野外抓捕
墾丁倡議「還蟹於自然」:陸寄居蟹人工無法繁殖,市面販售皆來自野外抓捕
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自由时报18 minutes agoEnvironment2 min readChina

墾丁倡議「還蟹於自然」:陸寄居蟹人工無法繁殖,市面販售皆來自野外抓捕

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墾丁國家公園管理處與生態專家發起「還蟹於自然」倡議,指出陸寄居蟹人工環境極難存活,市面販售個體百分之百來自野外抓捕,現行法規執法困難,需透過公民覺醒與教育破除買賣傷害鏈,以保護恆春半島海岸生態。

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Why It Matters

墾丁國家公園管理處與生態專家發起「還蟹於自然」倡議,指出陸寄居蟹人工環境極難存活,市面販售個體百分之百來自野外抓捕,現行法規執法困難。

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陸寄居蟹人工無法繁殖。(記者蔡宗憲攝)

墾丁國家公園管理處與生態專家近日發起倡議活動,號召各界共同「還蟹於自然」,並指現行法規對野生動物保護的力道不足,亟需透過公民覺醒與大眾教育,攜手捍衛恆春半島的海岸生態。

墾管處長許書國指出,寄居蟹在人工環境下極難存活,最適合牠們的地方永遠是野外棲地,民眾若喜歡寄居蟹,應透過生態觀察與環境教育認識牠們,而非購買。

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許書國說,雖然在國家公園範圍內獵捕野生動物,可依《國家公園法》裁罰3000元,但園區外的販售鏈牽涉法規適用爭議,若要以《野生動物保育法》處理,常因地方政府未劃定特定區域而難以執法,這讓不法商人有機可乘。

陸蟹專家劉烘昌指出,陸寄居蟹的幼體必須在海洋中過浮游生活、完成變態後再回陸地尋找貝殼,目前人類技術根本無法進行人工量產,市面上販售的個體「百分之百來自野外抓捕」。

劉烘昌表示,過去透過公民行動與護蟹措施,恆春半島陸蟹族群出現顯著恢復,卻因人為抓捕再次面臨下降危機,然而,寄居蟹並非保育類動物,執法上極具挑戰;放眼全球,除了日本因歷史因素將陸寄居蟹列為「天然紀念物」進行法律管制外,多數國家同樣面臨執法困境,因此更需要靠民眾的覺醒與媒體倡議,徹底打斷「有買賣就有傷害」的利益鏈。

劉烘昌強調,研究已證實陸蟹體內具備消化纖維素的基因與酵素,能極快速地吃掉並分解落葉,排出的糞便更能加速土壤微生物的作用,恆春半島海岸生態正面臨衰退,唯有保護陸蟹族群,才能帶動整體生態體系的複育與生機,賞蟹應遵守「不捕捉、不購買、不破壞」原則,公民覺醒才能讓陸蟹在自然環境中生生不息。

相關新聞:還蟹於自然2-1》恆春半島陸蟹遽減! 專家:救陸蟹須健全棲地與法制

野外捕捉的陸寄居蟹在夜市、網路上被當成寵物販售,甚至標榜「帶回家養」,實則人工無法繁殖。(圖由邱郁文提供)

陸寄居蟹,目前人類技術根本無法進行人工量產,市面上販售的個體「百分之百來自野外抓捕」。(記者蔡宗憲攝)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 透過公民覺醒與媒體倡議,陸寄居蟹的野外販售將逐漸減少

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 是否有具體立法計畫來加強陸寄居蟹的保護?
  • 公眾教育活動將如何具體進行以減少需求?
  • 是否有跨國合作機制來應對類似的野生動物貿易問題?

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