
從劉晝《劉子新諞》談蔣萬安的辯論考驗與市政治理能力
施文儀透過北齊劉晝觀點探討台北市長辯論,指出辯才雖非唯一治理能力,但正面回答問題與闡述政策至關重要,並質疑蔣萬安面對質詢時的反問技巧。
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南北朝北齊劉晝在《劉子新諞》中探討人才任用,強調才能與職位必須相稱。
南北朝北齊劉晝在其著作《劉子新諞》中,有一篇專談人才任用,值得我們深思:才能與職位必須相稱。小才大用可能造成災難,大才小用則是人才浪費。放在台北市長選戰,這個道理尤其值得探討。
台北市長辯論會即將登場,蔣萬安將面對公開辯論的考驗。這場辯論究竟能讓市民看見什麼?
首先必須釐清:辯才好不代表其他才能都好,口若懸河也不等於善於治理,不能單憑一場辯論就判定誰是大才或小才。然而,辯才絕非毫無意義。真正的辯論需要敏捷思考、細微觀察、準確判斷,以及迅速掌握問題核心的能力。面對質疑,能否正面回答、清楚表達主張並提出有說服力的方案,都是政治人物不可或缺的本領。
推動政策經常需要面對既得利益者的阻力。政府能否說明政策的必要性與效益,讓人民理解並支持,正是治理能力的重要考驗。
此前食安事件中,議員質詢台北市是否檢驗致癌物苯駢芘,蔣萬安反問「高雄有驗嗎?」引發「問A答B」的批評。把問題推回對手不等於回答問題,一時占據口舌上風也不等於贏得信任。我就很想問蔣市長:「台北市衛生醫療資源最多,為何疫苗接種成績每年都是六都倒數?連全國縣市都是倒數第一或第二?」千萬別「問A答A」,說 America 比台北市還差;也千萬別偷換概念,回說「不要侮辱我們辛苦的基層公務員。」因為問題是公務員辛苦,成績卻不好,會不會是市長及局長的問題?
民主辯論不是上擂台打架,市民想知道的是:誰更了解城市問題?誰提出的政策可行?誰能站在公共利益立場清楚說明主張?
四年的市政經驗就是最直接的辯材。若連任內政策都無法言簡意賅地表達,面對質疑又只靠空洞或反問技巧應對,市民自然有理由質疑是否「小才大用」,並重新評估其治理能力。
辯論不是比嘴巴厲害,而是比誰能正面回答問題、提出符合市民利益的政策。拿學校辯論社的詭辯技巧把對手問倒沒有意義,能讓人民聽懂、信服並相信你有能力把城市治理好,才是真正的勝利。否則,辯才在辯論會中只會成為災難。

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