
衆院採決では反対方針も参院での対応は未定、統一地方選を睨む
高市早苗首相が推進する消費税減税関連法案を巡り、公明党は6日の衆院採決で反対する方針だが、参院での対応は流動的だ。統一地方選を前に賛成転換の可能性も排除しておらず、与党内外で動向が注目される。
AI-generated summary
高市早苗首相が肝煎りで推進する消費税減税関連法案について、与党の公明党が慎重な姿勢を示している。食料品の消費税率を恒久的にゼロとし、標準税率を12%に引き上げる可能性も言及されている。
高市早苗首相肝煎りの消費税減税関連法案を巡り、公明党の態度が煮え切らない。6日の衆院採決では反対する方針だが、参院での対応はなお流動的だ。来年4月の統一地方選に向けた「実績」づくりのため、賛成に回る可能性を排除していない。ただ、衆参で賛否が異なれば衆院で統一会派を組む民主改革の会の反発は必至。執行部は参院審議をぎりぎりまで見極めて判断する考えだ。
与党、6日衆院通過の構え 消費減税、野党の取り込み進まず
「法案の懸念点を(国会審議で)申し上げてきた。衆参の審議を通じて政府がどう対応するか見守りたい」。公明の中野洋昌政調会長は5日、衆院採決で政府案に反対する方針を示しつつ、参院での政権の出方を注視する考えを示した。国会内で記者団に語った。
公明はこれまで減税と合わせて導入される支援金制度の曖昧さなどを問題視。ただ食料品減税自体には反対していない。岡本三成代表は社会保障財源を重視し、食料品の消費税率は恒久的にゼロとする一方、標準税率を12%に引き上げる可能性に言及している。
「消費税をどうしたいのか分からない」(党ベテラン)。党内には戸惑いの声も相次ぐ。
消費減税が始まる予定の来年4月には、公明が国政選並みに重視する統一地方選が控える。今年に入り、地方選で公明候補が全員当選できないケースが立て続けに発生。統一選では、各地で積極擁立を進める国民民主党や参政党と競り合う展開が予想される。公明中堅は「統一選で減税『反対派』と色分けされるのは避けたい。アピール材料が欲しい」と打ち明けた。
腰が定まらない公明に、民主改革では「結局自民とよりを戻そうとしている」(関係者)との不信感が広がる。立民出身の元衆院議員は「参院で政府案に賛成すれば、年内に会派解消の流れだ」と語った。
参院では日本保守党が賛成を表明済みで、与党が無所属議員を2人以上取り込めば、公明に頼らずとも政府案を成立させられる可能性がある。政府関係者は「高市政権が公明を頼ることはない。いいかげん、野党として腹をくくるべきだ」と指摘した。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
公明党が参院での賛成に転じる可能性がある
Possible · Within weeks
民主改革の会が会派解消に向かう可能性がある
Possible · Within months

The bill related to the consumption tax reduction was passed at the plenary session of the House of Representatives on the afternoon of the 6th with a majority of support from the Liberal Democratic Party, Japan Restoration Association, and others, and was sent to the House of Councilors. Opposition parties opposed the bill, criticizing the lack of transparency in funding and the design of the benefit system. The government and ruling parties aim to pass the bill by the end of the session on December 12th, and plan to seek support from the Democratic Party of the People and New Komeito in the House of Councilors. Prime Minister Takaichi announced a policy to target ``more than 30%'' of the currently employed population with the ``Employee Burden Reduction Support Fund,'' an income-linked benefit.

Prime Minister Takaichi announced at the House of Representatives Finance and Finance Committee that more than 30% of the currently employed population will be eligible for subsidies to reduce the burden on employees. On the same day, the Nikkei average fell by more than 1,600 yen, dropping below 60,000 yen for the first time in five and a half months, and real wages in September remained positive for nine consecutive months. The Okinawa Policy Council stated that the burden on U.S. military bases will be reduced in a "visible way."

The bill related to the consumption tax reduction was approved by the Liberal Democratic Party and the Japan Restoration Party at a plenary session of the House of Representatives on the afternoon of the 6th, and is expected to be passed by the House of Representatives. The ruling party plans to vote on the bill at the House of Representatives Finance and Financial Affairs Committee. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi attended a Finance and Finance Committee meeting for an hour and announced that ``30% or more'' of the currently employed population would be eligible for ``Employee Burden Reduction Support'' for middle- and low-income earners. Opposition parties are criticizing the lack of transparency in financial resources and system design and are opposed to it.

Liberal Democratic Party Country Relations Committee Chairman Hideki Murai met with Country Relations Committee Chairman Yuichi Goto of the House of Representatives moderate faction on the 4th, and it was agreed that Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi would attend the House of Representatives Finance and Finance Committee meeting on the 6th for one hour to discuss the consumption tax reduction bill. The ruling party aims to pass the bill in the House of Representatives on the same day, but the Democratic Party of Japan has postponed making a decision on whether or not it is approved.

Prediction market platform Karshi's predictions for the Senate race were correct in at least 32 out of 35 contested seats in the U.S. midterm elections. While his predictions were accurate for close races in Iowa, he also missed the gubernatorial races in South Carolina and Texas. More than $1.48 billion was bet on election-related events across prediction markets.

A total of 41 referendums regarding the construction of data centers were held in various parts of the United States in time for the US midterm elections, and 40 votes were passed to ban construction or strengthen regulations. There is a possibility that candidates promoting regulation will be elected in states such as Ohio, and that progress will not be made in developing facilities to support the spread of AI. Data center stocks were sold off heavily.