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Back兴安岭森林号子再响起:见证中国林区的绿色转身
兴安岭森林号子再响起:见证中国林区的绿色转身
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中国新闻网3 hours agoEnvironment3 min readChinaView translation

兴安岭森林号子再响起:见证中国林区的绿色转身

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兴安岭森林号子作为国家级非物质文化遗产,在黑龙江伊春重新焕发活力。文章介绍了森林号子从伐木劳动号子转变为讲述历史、传承文化的载体,见证中国林区从商业采伐到生态保护的绿色转型,并展示了伊春在森林食品、生态旅游、林下经济等方面的发展成果。

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Why It Matters

兴安岭森林号子是国家级非物质文化遗产,分为伐木号子、抬木号子、滚木号子和流送号子四大类。2014年,黑龙江省重点国有林区全面停止天然林商业性采伐,森林号子逐渐淡出大众视野。

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中新网伊春9月6日电 题:兴安岭森林号子再响起:见证中国林区的绿色转身

中新网记者 刘璐

“顺山倒喽,顺山倒喽......”

初秋时节,走进黑龙江省伊春市丰林县五营红松林海景区,林三代崔健华正为游客表演兴安岭森林号子。茫茫林海间,嘹亮的声音仿佛带着海内外游客回到那段热火朝天的林区开发建设岁月。

兴安岭森林号子是国家级非物质文化遗产,分为伐木号子、抬木号子、滚木号子和流送号子四大类。其曲调高亢粗犷、起伏跌宕,带有鲜明的东北民间音乐特征。曾经,每当号子唱响,林区的伐木工人便踏着统一的节奏开始抬木作业,振奋人心的旋律,也逐渐成为林区劳动民众的精神象征。

崔健华为游客表演兴安岭森林号子。 于琨 摄

“一声号子起是老林区的奋斗之声,一声号子落是新林区的生态之约。”崔健华介绍,2014年,黑龙江省重点国有林区全面停止天然林商业性采伐,森林号子逐渐淡出大众视野。如今再唱响,不为伐木,只为“讲述历史、传承文化、唤醒乡愁”。希望让更多人感受到林区绿色转型的发展变化,以及始终昂扬的奋斗精神。

如今,伊春作为中国重点国有林区,400万公顷林海浩瀚无边,森林覆盖率高达83.8%。这里保存着亚洲面积最大、最完整的天然红松原始林,被誉为“中国林都”“红松故乡”“天然氧吧”。

“这里美得不可思议。”来到中国学习工作近四年的突尼斯姑娘阿思玛第一次走进伊春,在她的手机镜头里,小松鼠在林海间穿行;全球珍稀鸟类白头鹤翱翔在蔚蓝天空;桦树汁、蓝莓干、山野菜等林间美食摆上海内外游客的餐桌......

突尼斯姑娘阿思玛打卡伊春森林文创产品。 刘璐 摄

伊春护好了绿水青山,也培育起森林食品、生态旅游、森林康养等绿色产业矩阵。当年放下斧锯的林业工人,如今有的成了护林员,有的办起了民宿、农家乐,还有的像崔健华一样,在景区里讲述林区故事。他们依托山林资源吃上了“生态饭”,在家门口实现增收致富。

“真的没想到这个小松鼠是用松针做的。”来自俄罗斯的留学生美丽看着用松塔、树枝等林下剩余物制作的文创产品,爱不释手。如今,当地利用林下废弃及再生资源设计、生产、销售节日饰品、家居装饰等,产品销往英国、法国、德国、日本等近20个国家。

“太好吃了,根本停不下来!”在阿思玛的家乡突尼斯,蓝莓同样是深受人们喜爱的美食。眼下,正值中国野生蓝莓的收获期,作为原产地之一,伊春出产的蓝莓果实圆润饱满,酸甜适口。蓝莓汁、蓝莓果酱等林区风味正走向更多人的餐桌。

游客购买伊春林下产品。 刘璐 摄

“林区文化不能只留在记忆里,更要活在当下、走向未来。”如今,作为五营红松林海景区副经理的崔健华开发沉浸式体验项目,将森林号子表演与生态教育相结合。同时,他正和团队搭建线上平台,让大山深处的好物走出林海,让林区故事在时代浪潮中传得更远、唱得更响。

当年,“顺山倒”喊出的是林区人建设国家的热血豪情。如今,这穿越群山的声音,喊出的是一份守护绿水青山、托起金山银山的赤诚初心。转型十余年来,森林号子的每一次回响,都见证着中国林区最深刻的绿色转身。(完)

Open Questions

  • 森林号子在现代传承中的具体传承机制是什么?
  • 伊春林下产品在国际市场的具体销售渠道和增长数据是多少?
  • 生态旅游和林业工人转岗后的收入变化情况如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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