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Back(活力中国调研行)“四笔账”衡量海南自由贸易港建设成效
(活力中国调研行)“四笔账”衡量海南自由贸易港建设成效
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中国新闻网1 hour agoBusiness4 min readChinaView translation

(活力中国调研行)“四笔账”衡量海南自由贸易港建设成效

2026年“活力中国调研行”海南主题采访活动在海口启动

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商务部研究院专家孙静在海口表示,衡量海南自贸港建设成效应关注企业成本、产业增值、开放联动及制度创新“四笔账”,强调海南作为高水平开放试验田的战略价值。

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Why It Matters

海南自贸港通过零关税、低税率等政策体系,旨在打造中国对外开放的新前沿。该政策体系涵盖五自由便利与一安全有序流动。

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中新网海口10月18日电 (记者 王晓斌)“衡量海南自由贸易港建设成效,既要看政策数量、贸易规模和企业增量,也要看企业获得感、产业集聚度、门户辐射力和制度创新性;既要看海南自身发生的变化,也要看海南为全国高水平开放探索的经验。”商务部研究院科研处助理研究员孙静如是说。

10月18日,2026年“活力中国调研行”海南主题采访活动启动会暨情况介绍会在海口举办,孙静莅会作出上述表示。

当前,世界百年变局加速演进,单边主义、贸易保护主义抬头,国际经贸秩序遭遇严峻挑战。孙静认为,高标准推进海南自贸港建设,是中国应对“百年未有之大变局”、推动建设开放型世界经济的重要举措,向世界传递出中国持续推进高水平对外开放的决心与信心。

近年来,海南以“零关税、低税率、简税制”和“五自由便利,一安全有序流动”为主要特征的自贸港政策制度体系进一步完善,政策红利加速释放、要素流动便捷高效、制度集成创新经验日渐丰富,正成为中国对外开放的新前沿。

如何衡量海南自贸港建设的成效?孙静认为,可以重点关注“四笔账”。

一是企业发展的“成本账”,看政策红利转化为企业经营便利的实际成效。海南零关税、低税率、加工增值免关税等政策,为企业降低生产经营成本、吸引国内外要素集聚创造了有利条件。

据官方披露,封关以来,海南8个对外开放口岸高效通行,进口货物平均通关时间大幅压缩,10个“二线口岸”运转良好,“二线”出岛货物申报项目简化60%以上;海关智慧监管平台、海南国际贸易“单一窗口”等信息化系统,与口岸作业系统互联互通、运转平稳;“零关税”商品税目比例从21%提高到74%、商品种类达6600多种,岛内居民消费的进境商品“零关税”政策落地实施,加工增值内销免关税政策进一步扩大受益面。

二是产业发展的“增值账”,看开放流量转化为产业增量的实际进展。孙静建议,观察企业落地后对上下游配套、科研机构和专业人才的带动作用,关注企业从注册落地到扩大投资、从单个项目到形成产业链的成长过程,看海南如何把资源禀赋和政策优势转化为技术优势、产业优势和长期竞争力。

据统计,封关启动至2026年9月30日,海南新增企业、新增外资企业、新增外贸备案企业同比分别增长71.1%、31.1%、47.4%,经营主体活力不断迸发;旅游业、现代服务业、高新技术产业、热带特色高效农业四大主导产业增加值占全省GDP比重超70%。

目前,世界500强企业中有22家外资企业落户海南,139家总部企业入驻;EF账户业务总规模超9100亿元。

三是开放发展的“联动账”,看区位优势转化为国内国际市场链接能力的实际成效。海南背靠超大规模国内市场,面向东南亚,具有连接太平洋、印度洋的独特区位条件,承担着打造国内国际双循环战略交汇点的重要任务。

孙静强调,可以关注海南国际航运航空和物流网络的建设成效,以及海南与东南亚、粤港澳大湾区和国内产业腹地之间的经贸联动。特别是,随着平陆运河通航,凭借“物理通道+政策优势”,洋浦港与西部陆海新通道的协同衔接将更加紧密。

在海南,“中国洋浦港”登记在册船舶已超百艘,国际航行船舶总吨位规模稳居全国第二;全国首条第七航权客运航线成功开通,并常态化运营。

四是制度创新的“长远账”,考察先行先试转化为制度成果的长远价值。海南作为全国最大的改革开放试验田,为全国高水平开放探索路径;在医疗、教育、数字经济等领域的开放探索,为观察海南制度创新提供了重要窗口。

孙静说,海南自贸港的服务贸易准入、数据跨境流动等相关政策经验,对全国高水平对外开放具备借鉴价值。

Open Questions

  • 未来制度创新的具体落地路径如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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