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Several holidays are celebrated on October 1: in Russia - Ground Forces Day, associated with the historical decree of Ivan the Terrible of 1550 on the creation of Streltsy regiments; in the world - the International Day of Music, established in 1973 with the support of UNESCO, and the International Day of Older Persons, proclaimed by the UN in 1990. Also on this day, the Orthodox Church honors the memory of several saints, including St. Eumenius of Gortyn and St. Euphrosyne of Suzdal.
On October 1, Russia celebrates Ground Forces Day, while the world celebrates International Day of Older Persons and Music Day. Orthodox believers remember St. Eumenius of Gortyn and other saints. Read more about the celebrations, signs and famous birthday people on October 1 in the Lenta.ru material.
Holidays in Russia
Holidays around the world
What church holiday is October 1st
Signs for October 1
Who was born on October 1
Holidays in Russia
Russian Ground Forces Day
It is believed that the history of the Russian Ground Forces began on October 1 (old style) 1550. On that day, Ivan the Terrible, by his decree, ordered the gathering of a thousand people in Moscow and surrounding cities to organize rifle regiments for permanent guard duty.
Currently, the main task of the Ground Forces is to ensure the security and protection of the national interests of the inhabitants of Russia, as well as to protect the country’s territory on land.
Holidays around the world
International Music Day
The holiday was established in 1973 at the initiative of the International Music Council of UNESCO. One of the initiators of the celebration can be considered the Soviet composer Dmitry Shostakovich - in 1973, he wrote a letter to the UN with a proposal to establish a music festival that would help peoples find mutual understanding. And so it happened, the main goal of Music Day is to celebrate the role of musical art in realizing the ideals of peace and friendship between peoples.
International Day of Older Persons
The UN General Assembly declared October 1 as the International Day of Older Persons in 1990 to draw attention to the problems of the older generation.
According to the organization, there are almost 700 million people over 60 in the world. By 2050, their number will reach two billion, that is, more than 20 percent of the population. In this regard, the UN proposes to jointly ensure not only an increase in life expectancy, but also its quality and diversity.
What other holidays are celebrated around the world on October 1st?
International Otter Day; World Tattoo Day; International Coffee Day; World Cocoa and Chocolate Day.
What church holiday is October 1st
Glorification of the Venerable Princess Euphrosyne of Suzdal
Saint Euphrosyne was born in 1212 in the family of the Grand Duke of Chernigov Michael. The princely couple could not have children for a long time, and Euphrosyne became their first child, sent from above for fervent prayer. According to legend, the Mother of God appeared to the prince and his wife three times to inform them of the imminent birth of their daughter.
When the princess grew up, she was matched to Alexander Nevsky's brother, Prince Fyodor, but the groom passed away right on the wedding day. Then Euphrosyne went to the Suzdal monastery, where she lived all her life. Tradition says that the Lord himself appeared to the saint to tell about the martyrdom of her father and the imminent invasion of the Tatars in Rus' - in 1238 the Horde completely destroyed Suzdal, and only the monastery of Euphrosyne survived thanks to her prayers. In 1250, the saint departed to God; according to legend, soon numerous miracles began to occur at her grave.
What other church holidays are celebrated on October 1
Memorial Day of St. Evmeniy Gortynsky; Memorial Day of St. Hilarion of Optina; Memorial Day of the Martyr Ariadne of Promissa; Memorial Day of the Martyrs Sophia and Irina of Egypt; Memorial Day of the Martyr Castor; Holiday in honor of the icons of the Mother of God: “Healer”, “Molchenskaya” and “Starorusskaya”.
Signs for October 1
In Rus', October 1 was called Arina Roseovnitsa, named after the Orthodox saint Ariadne of Promis. In the old days they believed that rose hips collected on this day acquired especially beneficial properties.
On this day, children should not be left unattended so that evil spirits do not send illness to them.
Cutting your hair on October 1 means cutting off years of your life.
Inviting guests to the house means discord in the family.
Who was born on October 1
Oleg Efremov (1927-2000)
The Soviet and Russian actor became famous thanks to the films “Beware of the Car”, “Three Poplars on Plyushchikha”, “Once Upon a Time Twenty Years Later”, “The Living and the Dead”, “War and Peace”, “Burn, Burn My Star”, “Shirley Myrli”. For about 50 years, Efremov taught acting at the Moscow Art Theater School, created several acting and directing courses, and also headed the acting department.
Richard Harris (1930-2002)
The actor gained fame after starring in the drama Such is the Sports Life. Harris also starred in the films Red Desert, Camelot, Cromwell, Unforgiven, Gladiator and The Count of Monte Cristo. One of his most famous roles is Albus Dumbledore in the first two Harry Potter films.
Who else was born on October 1

In Moscow, a phased supply of heating begins on Thursday: first in kindergartens, schools and hospitals, then in residential buildings, office buildings and trade and industrial enterprises.

Music critic Sergei Sosedov, who died at the age of 58 as a result of an accident, was buried at the Perepechinskoye cemetery in the Moscow region. The farewell to the critic took place at the Troekurovsky cemetery with the participation of his family and industry colleagues.

In Moscow, heating will begin to be turned on in stages from October 1, first in kindergartens, schools and hospitals, then in residential buildings and other buildings; the process will take several days.

In Crimea, a search is underway for a group of tourists who disappeared in the flooded Red Cave. The rescue operation involves 40 people and 11 pieces of equipment; work is being carried out simultaneously in the Krasnaya and Golubinaya caves.

Since spring, 22 deaths as a result of attacks by brown bears have been recorded in Russian regions. The largest number of victims was recorded in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Irkutsk and Tomsk regions.

The body of music critic and journalist Sergei Sosedov was delivered from Yakutia to Moscow. The farewell will take place on September 30 in the Great Hall of the Troekurovsky cemetery in Moscow, the funeral will take place on the same day behind closed doors at the Perepechinskoye cemetery in the Moscow region. Sosedov died on September 23 at the age of 58 as a result of a fall from the stairs in Neryungri, where he headed the jury of the “Pearl of the Far East” competition.