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Back中国欧盟商会报告称中国贸易顺差达1.2万亿美元 欧盟对华逆差达临界点
中国欧盟商会报告称中国贸易顺差达1.2万亿美元 欧盟对华逆差达临界点
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德国之声1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

中国欧盟商会报告称中国贸易顺差达1.2万亿美元 欧盟对华逆差达临界点

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中国欧盟商会年度报告显示,中国去年实现1.2万亿美元贸易顺差,占全球集装箱出口37%。报告指出,这一失衡源于全球需求及中国制造业产能过剩与国内消费不足的结构性问题。欧盟对华贸易逆差已达每日10亿欧元,被视为临界点,双方将于10月在北京举行经贸磋商。

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Why It Matters

中国欧盟商会年度报告指出,中国去年贸易顺差达1.2万亿美元,占全球集装箱出口37%。报告认为,这一失衡部分源于全球需求,但很大程度上归因于中国制造业产能快速扩张与国内消费不足的结构性失衡。自新冠疫情结束以来,中国消费支出未能复苏,而工业生产大幅增长。

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(德国之声中文网)中国欧盟商会在其年度报告中指出,去年,中国实现了1.2万亿美元的巨额贸易顺差,在全球集装箱出口中所占份额高达37%。根据中国的数据,截至8月底,今年头8个月,欧盟对华贸易逆差达到2420亿欧元。

报告指出,虽然这种情况部分源于全球对中国产品的需求,但“很大程度上”也归因于中国制造业产能快速扩张与国内消费不足的结构性失衡。自新冠疫情结束以来,中国消费支出一直未能复苏。与此同时,工业生产却大幅增长。

中国欧盟商会主席彦辞(Jens Eskelund)周二指出,“目前的这一趋势不可持续。“他还补充说,“完全看不到任何迹象”表明这种巨大的贸易失衡会在中期内有所改变。中国欧盟商会代表着1600多家在华经营的欧洲企业。

欧盟:对中贸易逆差已达“临界点”

欧盟也对与中国之间巨大的贸易逆差日益担忧。布鲁塞尔方面认为,中国巨额贸易顺差部分归因于中国方面的不公平做法,例如政府补贴和人为低估人民币。欧委会主席冯德莱恩上周表示,欧盟对中贸易逆差每天高达10亿欧元,已达到“临界点”,她将动用“一切可用手段”来减少对华“不可持续”的贸易逆差。

德国外交部长瓦德富尔本周一与中国外长王毅通电话。据德国外交部称,经贸关系是双方讨论的议题之一。德国外交部在推特上表示:“贸易关系必须建立在公平规则和真正平等的竞争条件之上。”

据中国官媒新华社报道,王毅表示,中欧不应打贸易战,”希望德国保持理性、务实态度,在欧盟内发挥积极作用,推动欧盟坚持自由贸易,摒弃保护主义”。

目前,欧委会已接连推出对小包裹征税、将钢铁进口基础关税从25%大幅上调至50%等多项限制举措。

10月8日至9日,中欧高级贸易代表将在北京举行下一轮经贸磋商。9月17日,中国商务部部长王文涛与欧委会贸易和经济安全委员谢夫乔维奇就中欧经贸问题举行了视频会谈。

延伸阅读:调查:德国企业希望欧盟对华采取更强硬政策

(法新社等)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 欧盟将在10月中欧高级贸易代表磋商中推动更强硬的对华贸易政策

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 中欧将在10月磋商中就贸易失衡问题进行讨论,但短期内难以达成实质性协议

    Possible · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 欧盟将采取哪些具体措施来减少对华贸易逆差?
  • 中国是否会采取措施刺激国内消费以缓解产能过剩?
  • 中欧10月在北京的磋商将达成哪些具体协议?

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