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Back|歐盟貿易專員要求中國解決貿易失衡,盼10月初採取行動
歐盟貿易專員要求中國解決貿易失衡,盼10月初採取行動
Developing
自由时报·41 minutes ago·Business·2 min read·🇨🇳China

歐盟貿易專員要求中國解決貿易失衡,盼10月初採取行動

歐盟貿易事務專員塞夫柯維奇表示,將要求中國承諾採取措施,處理持續擴大的對歐貿易失衡,並希望北京在10月初前展開初步行動。

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歐盟貿易事務專員塞夫柯維奇要求中國解決對歐貿易順差擴大問題,並希望北京在10月初前採取初步行動。歐盟關注中國產能過剩、出口限制及關鍵物資供應透明度,強調若協商無果,歐洲將面臨尋求其他解決方案的政治壓力。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

歐盟領袖於今年6月要求執委會與中國進行對話,以解決持續擴大的貿易順差問題。中國則認為歐盟的指控屬於保護主義。

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歐盟貿易事務專員塞夫柯維奇(Maros Sefcovic)8日表示,將要求中國承諾採取措施,處理持續擴大的對歐貿易失衡,並希望北京在10月初前展開初步行動,以證明雙方協商能夠取得具體成果。

路透報導,歐盟領袖今年6月要求執委會透過與中國對話取得成果。中國對歐盟貿易順差2025年達3606億歐元(約新台幣13.2兆元),較2024年增加15%;2026年前6個月順差又擴大9%。

塞夫柯維奇表示,歐盟希望與中國討論3大問題,包括大量中國商品出口至歐盟、歐洲企業在中國面臨的出口障礙,以及中國對稀土等關鍵物資出口的限制。他特別指出,近1年中國紡織品、化學品、塑膠、機械、電池,以及電動與油電混合車出口至歐盟大幅增加,歐盟認為其中相當部分與中國產能過剩有關。

中國則反駁,炒作經濟失衡與產能過剩等問題是保護主義作法,目的是對中國施壓並限制中國發展。塞夫柯維奇表示,他希望雙方能先推動幾項「試行方案」,針對特定產品證明協商與合作有效,再逐步建立處理貿易失衡的機制。

塞夫柯維奇指出,歐盟目前另一項優先工作,是確保中國對稀土及成熟製程晶片等關鍵供應品的出口政策更加透明。中國掌握關鍵礦物加工優勢,並於2025年4月對部分稀土實施出口限制。

塞夫柯維奇強調,歐盟不可能靠一次北京之行解決龐大的貿易赤字,但這項進程必須開始,而且需要歐中雙方共同參與;若無法證明協商模式有效,歐洲將面臨要求尋求其他解決方案的龐大政治壓力。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 歐盟與中國將就特定產品進行試行方案談判。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • ?中國是否會針對歐盟的要求在10月初採取具體行動?
  • ?若談判失敗,歐盟將採取何種具體貿易限制措施?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

Quick Look

歐盟貿易事務專員塞夫柯維奇要求中國解決對歐貿易順差擴大問題,並希望北京在10月初前採取初步行動。歐盟關注中國產能過剩、出口限制及關鍵物資供應透明度,強調若協商無果,歐洲將面臨尋求其他解決方案的政治壓力。

AI-generated summary

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Emotional intensity
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High
Global impact
Global
Urgency
Developing
Follow-up likelihood
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自由时报
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Published
41 minutes ago
歐盟
中國
貿易失衡
歐盟
塞夫柯維奇
中國
歐盟執委會
北京
中國
貿易失衡
塞夫柯維奇
產能過剩
貿易順差

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