
联合国粮农组织公布,10月全球食品价格指数平均为133.9点,环比下跌1.2%。其中谷物、乳制品和肉类价格下跌,食糖价格显著上涨,植物油价格微幅上行。
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联合国粮农组织每月发布食品价格指数,追踪全球主要食品类别的国际价格月度变化。
中新社北京11月6日电 (记者 刘亮)联合国粮农组织6日公布,粮农组织价格指数10月平均为133.9点,较9月修订后的数值下跌1.2%。10月,谷物、乳制品和肉类价格指数均较上月下跌,植物油价格指数微幅上涨,食糖价格指数明显走高。10月食品价格指数同比上涨5.9%。
谷物价格指数10月环比下跌4.5%,同比下跌12.6%。世界小麦价格在连续四个月上涨后出现下跌,主要反映出国际需求低迷以及产量前景改善。国际玉米报价在9月升至三年来的最高水平后也出现回落,原因包括美国收获季带来的价格压力、南美主要出口国供应充足的预期以及黑海地区局势缓和前景再现等。其他粗粮方面,大麦和高粱报价与小麦和玉米同步走低。
植物油价格指数10月环比微幅上涨0.3%。指数微涨主要受大豆油和葵花籽油报价走高推动,抵消并超过了菜籽油价格下跌的影响,棕榈油价格则基本持平。肉类价格指数10月环比下跌1.2%,但仍略高于上年同期水平。猪、羊和牛肉报价均出现下跌,禽肉价格基本保持稳定。
乳制品价格指数10月环比下跌1.1%,延续了上月的小幅跌势。与上年同期相比,乳制品价格指数整体下跌16.9%,黄油和奶酪价格分别下跌31.1%和29.3%,脱脂奶粉价格同比高出45.8%,全脂奶粉价格基本持平。10月指数下跌主要受国际黄油和奶酪报价走低推动。
食糖价格指数10月环比上涨6.6%,同比上涨28.8%,连续第四个月上行,升至2024年12月以来的最高水平。糖价上涨主要源于巴西中南部主产区降雨阻碍甘蔗收割和压榨作业。

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