Breaking
RUThreat warning systems activated in southwest Saudi ArabiaESMurder of Ronni Manuel Peguero after a nightclub in Parla: the alleged attacker was a neighbor and acquaintance of the familyDEAlexander Zverev wins the US Open – triumph achieved with a delayUSSportsLine Model Projects Over 47.5 Points in Giants-Cowboys NFL OpenerCNJKF girl Jie Xi passed away in shock at the age of 32USWeek 1 NFL Winners and Losers: Watson Struggles, Bears Shine, Titans FalterAUUSA wins fifth straight FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup title with 97-79 victory over FranceTRSedat Özkan lost his life as a result of an ATV accident in Şavşat Ciritdüzü village.USGiants vs. Cowboys NFL Week 1 Matchup Previewed with Betting Odds and PromotionsUSFanDuel Promo Code Offers Up to $350 in Bonus Bets for NFL Week 1 Sunday GamesRUThreat warning systems activated in southwest Saudi ArabiaESMurder of Ronni Manuel Peguero after a nightclub in Parla: the alleged attacker was a neighbor and acquaintance of the familyDEAlexander Zverev wins the US Open – triumph achieved with a delayUSSportsLine Model Projects Over 47.5 Points in Giants-Cowboys NFL OpenerCNJKF girl Jie Xi passed away in shock at the age of 32USWeek 1 NFL Winners and Losers: Watson Struggles, Bears Shine, Titans FalterAUUSA wins fifth straight FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup title with 97-79 victory over FranceTRSedat Özkan lost his life as a result of an ATV accident in Şavşat Ciritdüzü village.USGiants vs. Cowboys NFL Week 1 Matchup Previewed with Betting Odds and PromotionsUSFanDuel Promo Code Offers Up to $350 in Bonus Bets for NFL Week 1 Sunday Games
Back公務員人力流失加劇:10年報考人數減半,5年辭職增加55%
公務員人力流失加劇:10年報考人數減半,5年辭職增加55%
Developing
自由时报1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

公務員人力流失加劇:10年報考人數減半,5年辭職增加55%

Quick Look

根據銓敘部與審計部統計,中央與地方公務員兩年減少5423人,10年報考人數由32萬7608人降至16萬6057人,降幅49.31%;5年來辭職人數由1994人增至3094人,增加55%,土木工程職系辭職率最高,司法行政職系辭職人數上升,考試錄取不足額逐年遞增,顯示公務人力留才機制失效。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

公務員長期被視為『鐵飯碗』職業,但近年受少子化、年輕世代價值觀轉變及職涯發展限制影響,報考人數與留任率皆顯著下降,導致人力缺口逐年擴大。

Font size

鐵飯碗魅力大不如前,不僅10年報考人數大減一半,根據銓敘部統計,中央與地方公務員兩年減少5423人,連辭職人數也由108年1994人,上升至113年3094人,5年來辭職人數增加55%,其中土木工程職系近年辭職率最高、司法行政職系辭職人數呈上升趨勢。

審計部總決算審核報告指出,112至114年底中央及地方公務員分別為36萬5503人、36 萬2942人及36萬80人,呈逐年下降趨勢,114年底較112年底共計減少5423人,其中中央政府減少3359人、地方政府減少2064人,缺額未能補實情形日漸嚴峻。

此外,受國內少子女化趨勢衝擊、年輕世代教育養成模式等因素影響,公務員考試報考人數由104年32萬7608人,下降至113年16萬6057人,降幅高達49.31%。

考選部已持續對此推動合理調整應試科目數,考試院與行政院也開會研商,但112至114年高普考錄取不足額人數分別為265人、353人及663人,呈逐年遞增趨勢,其中土木工程類科連續3個年錄取不足額。114年還有5個類科無人錄取,且7個類科實際到考人數小於需用人數。

銓敘部統計,公務員辭職人數由108年度1994人,上升至113年度3094人,辭職率由 0.70%上升至1.10%,相較英國7.5%至8.9%、美國之2.5%至3%,公務人員辭職率雖屬偏低,但辭職人數已呈增加趨勢,5年來增加55%

其中,土木工程職系近年辭職率最高、司法行政職系辭職人數呈上升趨勢,加以年輕世代辭職率偏高,雙北地區面臨嚴重人力負荷問題,長期下來造成公務人員辭職與轉調率居高不下等,顯示現行留才誘因與職涯發展機制,未能有效吸引及留任人才,已對公務機關組織穩定產生不利影響。

對此,考試院表示,已與行政院責成相關部會建立院際平台,適時研議改進措施;另銓敘部與行政院人事行政總處將進行系統整合,協助各機關人事單位定期掌握、即時瞭解機關人員辭職與流動狀況,以利妥善因應並研議相關人力管理措施。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 若未有效改進留才機制,公務員缺額將繼續擴大,影響行政效率

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 具體改進措施何時上路?
  • 土木工程與司法行政職系辭職高發的深層原因為何?
  • 院際平台與系統整合能否有效降低人力流失?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 自由时报.

Related Stories

Vice President Hsiao Meiqin returned to Taiwan from her European trip and emphasized that Taiwan will continue to walk with the world
Developing·

Vice President Hsiao Meiqin returned to Taiwan from her European trip and emphasized that Taiwan will continue to walk with the world

Vice President Hsiao Meiqin returned to Taiwan from her European trip early this morning. She was invited to attend the second "Ventotene European Forum on Freedom and Democracy" on the Italian island of Ventotene. She said that the significance of this trip is to let Taiwan's voice be heard in a place of historical significance. Even in the face of difficult circumstances, Taiwan will continue to bravely walk with the world.

自由时报
2 min read
The controversy over Chiang Wanan’s son’s exchange studentship in the United States and the food safety crisis of Taipei City’s nutritious lunches exposed the city government’s hesitation in policy implementation
Developing·

The controversy over Chiang Wanan’s son’s exchange studentship in the United States and the food safety crisis of Taipei City’s nutritious lunches exposed the city government’s hesitation in policy implementation

Taipei Mayor Chiang Wanan's son's application to be an international exchange student in the United States involves disputes over his identity and subsidy eligibility. The mayor stated that he is willing to give up his request for subsidy. At the same time, Taipei City’s free nutritious lunch policy broke out as many as 60% of the group meal bidding failed on the eve of the start of school. Later, a mass food poisoning incident occurred in Chengyuangao, central China, and nearly a hundred students suffered from diarrhea and vomiting. The article criticizes the city government for being proactive in its own affairs, but always slow to respond to city affairs, lacking in advance risk management and policy planning preparations, and only adopting a passive response model after the fact, which fails to meet citizens' expectations for public safety and quality of life.

自由时报
3 min read
China's new entry-exit regulations come into effect on September 15, officials warn people traveling to Taiwan are at high risk
Developing·

China's new entry-exit regulations come into effect on September 15, officials warn people traveling to Taiwan are at high risk

China's State Council will implement the "Exit and Entry Management Regulations" on September 15. The new regulations allow immigration authorities to discourage citizens from traveling to high-risk countries, inspect electronic equipment, and ban those involved in national security or export control violations from leaving the country. Officials pointed out that Taiwanese politicians and civil servants are easily subject to interrogation when traveling to China, and they need to be alert to personal safety risks.

自由时报
2 min read
The Central City Party Headquarters of the Kuomintang requested that the party not support the election of candidates from other parties for public office. Xie Longjie went to Taichung to help the People's Party, which caused controversy
Developing·

The Central City Party Headquarters of the Kuomintang requested that the party not support the election of candidates from other parties for public office. Xie Longjie went to Taichung to help the People's Party, which caused controversy

The Taichung City Party Headquarters of the Kuomintang issued an open letter requesting that party officials should not vote for candidates who are not nominated by the Kuomintang. However, KMT Tainan mayoral candidate Hsieh Long-chie went to Xitun District, Taichung City to vote for KMT city councilor candidate Liu Qinyu, causing dissatisfaction among the KMT city councilors. Chen Mingzhen, deputy chairman of the Party Department, said that since Xie Longjie is a Tainan City Party member, the Central City Party Department cannot interfere and will report the matter to the Party Central Committee.

自由时报
2 min read
Liang Wenjie responded to Wang Weizhong’s comment: I am the lowest-level outsider, not from the village.
Developing·

Liang Wenjie responded to Wang Weizhong’s comment: I am the lowest-level outsider, not from the village.

CBC host Wang Weizhong conducted an exclusive interview with Democratic Progressive Party Taipei mayoral candidate Shen Boyang. The YouTube video exceeded one million views. Keelung City Councilor Zhang Zhihao analyzed that for people in military villages like Wang Weizhong, Shen Boyang is a "Taiwanese kid" outside the village, while Liang Wenjie is a person who came from "the village" but made different political choices. Liang Wenjie clarified through the community that he was not technically from a "village". People in Dachen are all fishermen, farmers or small craftsmen, not soldiers, public servants and teachers who eat from the public family. He emphasized that he is the lowest-level outsider. In response to Wang Weizhong's comment that his expression was cold, he said that he was just too lazy to speak.

自由时报
2 min read
Minister of Labor Hong Shenhan will go to Nanjing to attend the APEC Ministerial Meeting, and China will issue Taiwan compatriot certificates on its behalf, causing controversy
Developing·

Minister of Labor Hong Shenhan will go to Nanjing to attend the APEC Ministerial Meeting, and China will issue Taiwan compatriot certificates on its behalf, causing controversy

Minister of Labor Hong Shenhan will go to Nanjing to attend the APEC Human Resources Development Ministers’ Meeting in late September with an APEC invitation letter, becoming the first ministerial official to go to China during the Lai Ching-tak administration. China's Taiwan Affairs Office advocates handling the matter in accordance with the "one-China principle". Although it does not require a Taiwan compatriot certificate, it will issue a Taiwan compatriot certificate on its behalf without knowing it, causing controversy. Officials stressed that there was no risk in entering the country, but criticized the move as Ah Q's behavior.

自由时报
2 min read
More on this topic公務員