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Back中共愛用軍演介入我國選戰?從航艦穿台海到無聲軍演 10年記錄盤點
中共愛用軍演介入我國選戰?從航艦穿台海到無聲軍演 10年記錄盤點
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自由时报29 minutes agoDefense3 min readChinaView translation

中共愛用軍演介入我國選戰?從航艦穿台海到無聲軍演 10年記錄盤點

ISW研判中國可能進行未宣布大型「無聲軍演」,引發對11月28日地方選舉的關注

Quick Look

中國解放軍近期在西太平洋集結逾百艘海軍及海警艦艇,美國智庫ISW研判可能進行未宣布大型「無聲軍演」。距離11月28日九合一選舉不到一個月,引發關注。回顧2016年至2024年歷次選舉前60天,中共軍事施壓形式不一,包括航艦穿越台海、密集軍機活動、空飄氣球及未宣布艦隊部署,但並非每次選舉都升高軍事壓力,目前亦無充分證據證實軍事活動直接針對選舉。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

自2016年底起,中共軍機逐漸常態化繞台。歷次台灣大選前60天,中國曾有航空母艦穿越台海、單日數十架次共機活動等軍事動態,但也曾在選前降低軍機活動頻率。2024年總統大選前,共機活動收斂,但空飄氣球密集出現。

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中共軍機自2016年起頻繁擾台。(資料照,國防部提供)

〔記者涂鉅旻/台北報導〕中國解放軍近期在西太平洋等海域集結逾百艘海軍及海警艦艇,美國智庫「戰爭研究所」(ISW)研判,可能正進行未宣布的大型「無聲軍演」。由於距離我國11月28日九合一選舉不到一個月,引發外界關注。回顧2016年底共軍逐漸進行大規模軍機繞台以來,若以歷次中央、地方大選前60天為界,中國曾有航空母艦穿越台海、單日數十架次共機活動等軍事動態,但也曾在選前降低軍機活動頻率,顯示其軍事施壓並非每逢選舉就升高。

我國2016年1月16日總統及立委選舉時,共軍尚未常態化派遣軍機繞台,直到當年11月25日,才首度派出轟炸機等軍機,經巴士海峽、宮古海峽繞行台灣周邊空域。至於2018年11月24日九合一選舉,中國雖在當年4月於福建沿海實施實彈演習,多次派遣轟-6K轟炸機繞台,但距投票已逾半年;依公開資料,選前60天內未見同等規模的環台聯合軍演。

圖為國軍2023年偵照中共「山東號」航艦的照片。(資料照,國防部提供)

我國2020年1月11日總統大選前,則掌握到共軍明確的航艦動態。中國首艘自製航空母艦「山東號」2019年11月17日尚未服役時,就率護航艦艇通過台海南下,同年12月26日、正式服役僅9天後,再度由南向北穿越台海,距離我國大選僅16天。美國海軍學會新聞網(USNI News)及國際媒體當時均關注這次選前航艦部署。

公開資訊顯示,我國2022年11月26日九合一選舉前,共軍則以密集軍機活動引發關注。國防部11月7日截至下午5時,偵獲63架次共機、4艘共艦,其中31架次進入西南防空識別區,另有共機越過台灣海峽中線。雖然同年8月前美國國會議長裴洛西訪台後,共軍曾實施大規模環台實彈軍演,但距離投票超過60天,不列入此次比較。

請繼續往下閱讀...

2024年總統大選前共軍突噤聲 空飄氣球卻變多

到了2024年1月13日我國總統大選前,情況卻有所不同。《路透》2023年12月26日引述國防部說法,當時未發現共軍準備大規模軍事行動的徵候。選前共機活動相較先前高峰有所收斂,卻從2023年12月起密集出現中國空飄氣球,部分甚至飛越台灣本島。美國智庫「戰略暨國際研究中心」(CSIS)指出,投票當天國軍未偵獲共機活動,但仍發現中國氣球,呈現不同形式的灰色地帶壓力。

圖為我國海軍2025年監控中共「山東號」航艦照片。(資料照,國防部提供)

距離11月28日我國地方選舉前夕不到一個月之際,共軍再度出現大規模海上兵力部署。國安會秘書長吳釗燮3日揭露,中國逾百艘海軍及海警艦艇活動於西太平洋等海域;ISW指出,包括來自三個戰區的四支大型水面編隊、遼寧號航艦戰鬥群,另有福建號航艦離港跡象,研判可能演練孤立台灣、阻止外軍馳援。

綜合歷次選前60天的軍事活動,中國並非每逢台灣大選都高調軍演,施壓形式從航艦穿越台海、密集共機活動,到氣球及未宣布的大型艦隊部署,不斷變化。尤其ISW認為,今年這波軍事部署若刻意不宣布軍演,可能意在使大規模兵力集結常態化,模糊平時戰備與戰時行動的界線,壓縮台灣及外部盟友預警時間。不過,相關軍事活動是否直接針對選舉,目前仍無充分證據證實。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 台灣國軍將持續監控西太平洋中共艦隊動態,並可能提升警戒等級

    Very likely · Within days

  • 中共軍事施壓形式將持續變化,可能在選舉期間出現軍機活動、空飄氣球或未宣布軍演

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 本次西太平洋艦隊部署是否直接針對11月28日九合一選舉?
  • 中國是否會在選舉前實施未宣布的大型軍演?
  • 台灣及外部盟友如何應對未宣布軍事部署帶來的預警時間壓縮?

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