
隨著國造海鯤號潛艦測試推進與後續7艘建造計畫展開,加上完成性能提升的2艘劍龍級潛艦,海軍將擁有10艘現代化潛艦。軍方指出,面對擁有超過60艘各型潛艦的共軍水下部隊,台灣不打算硬拚數量,而是採取不對稱作戰思維,鎖定「水下靜默獵殺」與「咽喉航道封鎖」,以精銳戰力發揮以小搏大的防衛效果。
AI-generated summary
隨著國造潛艦「海鯤號」測試推進與後續7艘建造計畫展開,加上完成性能提升的2艘劍龍級潛艦,海軍將擁有10艘現代化潛艦。面對擁有超過60艘各型潛艦、在數量上佔有絕對優勢的共軍水下部隊,我國不打算跟對岸硬拚數量,而是採取不對稱作戰思維,鎖定「水下靜默獵殺」與「咽喉航道封鎖」。
舷號794的海虎號潛艦,現正接受性能提升工程。圖為海虎潛艦先前配合成功級飛彈巡防艦,進行春節巡弋反潛操演,並於任務結束時上浮。(資料照,記者叢昌瑾攝)
〔記者羅添斌/台北報導〕隨著國造潛艦「海鯤號」測試推進與後續7艘建造計畫展開,加上完成性能提升的2艘劍龍級潛艦,海軍將擁有10艘現代化潛艦。軍方人士今天指出,面對擁有超過60艘各型潛艦、在數量上佔有絕對優勢的共軍水下部隊,我國不打算跟對岸硬拚數量,而是採取不對稱作戰思維,鎖定「水下靜默獵殺」與「咽喉航道封鎖」,以精銳戰力發揮以小搏大的防衛效果。
軍方人士說,根據海軍作戰規劃,這10艘潛艦未來將採取國際通用的「三三制」輪替原則,確保平時與戰時都能維持3到4艘潛艦在海上高度戰備。在部署位置上,潛艦不會進入水深較淺、不利隱蔽的台灣海峽正面決戰,而是直接部署台灣東北的宮古海峽、西南的巴士海峽,以及東部外海等深水伏擊區,專挑共軍航空母艦、兩棲攻擊艦等高價值目標下手,並切斷敵軍補給線。
海鯤潛艦目前持續進行海測項目,年底前交艦的目標並未改變。(資料照)
之所以敢在數量懸殊下正面迎戰,關鍵在於「主場水文優勢」與「極致靜音性能」。海鯤級與升級後的劍龍級均配備美規先進戰鬥系統與高靈敏度聲納,在電池推進模式下極為安靜,能比共軍潛艦更早聽音辨位,發射美製MK-48重型魚雷先發制人。再加上海軍長期測繪周邊海域,對海底聲納盲區瞭如指掌,搭配空軍P-3C反潛機與水面艦的資料鏈協同,足以形成立體反潛獵殺網。
把視野擴大到整個印太海域,水下軍備競賽其實早已全面升溫。目前東亞各國中,日本擁有約22艘全鋰電池新銳潛艦,南韓也有約21艘潛艦並啟動核潛艦研發,北韓則有約24艘主力潛艦。而在東南亞周邊,越南擁有6艘俄製基洛級潛艦、新加坡正擴編至6艘最先進的德國製長勝級潛艦,連目前沒有潛艦的菲律賓也正積極籌購2艘,顯示各國都在全力強化水下防衛能量。
軍方人士分析,在西太平洋水下戰力普遍升級的趨勢下,台灣建立10艘現代化潛艦部隊,並不是為了在開放大洋與共軍全面決戰,而是要製造敵軍「不知道潛艦在哪裡」的巨大心理壓力。只要能有效壓制共軍潛艦進出太平洋的咽喉要道,迫使對岸耗費數十倍反潛兵力疲於奔命,就能為台灣東部戰力保存區與外援爭取最關鍵的戰略時間。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
海鯤號將在年底前完成交艦。
Likely · Within months
海軍將維持3到4艘潛艦在海上高度戰備。
Likely · Within months

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