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Back习近平会见印度总理莫迪:引领中印关系行稳致远
习近平会见印度总理莫迪:引领中印关系行稳致远
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中国新闻网19 minutes agoPolitics6 min readChina

习近平会见印度总理莫迪:引领中印关系行稳致远

当地时间9月12日,中国国家主席习近平在印度新德里出席金砖国家领导人第十八次会晤期间会见印度总理莫迪。

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当地时间9月12日,中国国家主席习近平在印度新德里会见印度总理莫迪。习近平就推动中印关系行稳致远提出4点看法,双方一致认为两国是合作伙伴而非对手。

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Why It Matters

习近平同莫迪在喀山和天津两次会晤,引领中印关系实现再提升。

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中新社北京9月13日电 (记者 谢雁冰)当地时间9月12日,中国国家主席习近平在印度新德里出席金砖国家领导人第十八次会晤期间会见印度总理莫迪。

近两年,从喀山到天津,习近平同莫迪两次会晤,引领中印关系从“再出发”实现“再提升”。此番,习近平就推动中印关系行稳致远谈了4点看法:以客观理性的战略认知校准方向;以合作共赢理念相互成就;以互尊互谅的政治智慧排除干扰;以开放包容的多边协作兼济天下。

中国国际问题研究院亚太研究所所长蓝建学认为,4点看法从认知校准、合作共赢、政治智慧、多边协作4个层面构建起完整行动框架,体系性更强,将为今后一段时期中印关系发展提供清晰的行动指引。

在4点看法中,以客观理性的战略认知校准方向被置于首位。习近平指出,中印两国是合作伙伴而不是对手,互为发展机遇而不是威胁。莫迪也表示,印方愿同中国做伙伴而不是对手,将彼此发展视为机遇而非挑战。

“战略认知是中印关系的总纲领、‘第一粒扣子’。双方只有树立正确的战略认知,才能巩固两国关系改善发展势头。此次会晤为中印关系校准前进方向。”清华大学国家战略研究院研究部主任钱峰说。

中印互为重要邻国,同为发展中大国和新兴经济体,都处在各自发展振兴的关键阶段,团结合作才能实现共同发展。

在会见中,习近平指出,拓展人文、直航等合作,有效改善两国关系民意基础。平衡解决彼此经贸关切,推动两国经贸关系健康稳定发展。

蓝建学分析称,此次中方明确提出拓展人文、直航等合作,把改善民意基础放在突出位置,释放出中方不只聚焦两国高层与经贸合作,还重视推动人文交流的信号。

“中印经贸结构互补性强,在新能源、绿色经济、人工智能等领域合作前景可期,双方应落实好此次会晤的共识,促进互利合作。”钱峰说。

在前两次会晤的基础上,此番中方再次提到边界问题。习近平指出,致力于双边关系和边界问题双轨并进、相互促进,维护边境地区和平安宁。

今年8月,中印边界问题特别代表第25次会晤在北京举行,双方达成8点成果共识。

在蓝建学看来,中印边界问题是历史遗留问题,解决这一问题非一日之功。中方此番表态将边界问题置于双边关系适当位置,凸显出希望以政治智慧管控分歧,不让分歧干扰两国整体发展大局,为两国妥处分歧提供了正确路径。

作为世界上人口最多的两个国家和全球南方重要成员,中印团结亦有利于世界。习近平今次提出,加强在联合国、上海合作组织、二十国集团等多边框架内协作,同舟共济应对全球性挑战,旗帜鲜明捍卫国际公平正义。

“中印两国肩负起国际责任,为广大发展中国家联合自强作出表率,有助于推动世界多极化、国际关系民主化。”钱峰说。

专家认为,以习近平阐述的4点看法为指引,双方携手加强合作,将为中印关系进一步发展明确方向、注入动力,也有利于推动加强全球南方合作。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 落实金砖会晤共识并推动中印经贸与人文合作

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 直航和人文合作的具体恢复时间表是什么?
  • 边界问题后续谈判将如何具体推进?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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