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Back10332亿千瓦时!透视8月中国经济“用电账单”
10332亿千瓦时!透视8月中国经济“用电账单”
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中国新闻网1 hour agoBusiness5 min readChinaView translation

10332亿千瓦时!透视8月中国经济“用电账单”

2026年8月全社会用电量突破万亿度大关,折射出中国经济新旧动能转换与结构转型升级。

Quick Look

2026年8月中国全社会用电量突破万亿度大关,创下历史新高。尽管居民用电因天气下降,但第二、三产业用电持续增长,特别是高技术及装备制造业、新能源汽车和数字经济相关用电高速增长,彰显新质生产力带来的经济活力。

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Why It Matters

2026年8月中国全社会用电量突破万亿度大关,国家能源局与国家统计局公布相关宏观经济与电力消费数据。

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10332亿千瓦时!

2026年8月,全社会用电量再度突破万亿度大关,用电最高负荷冲到15.6 亿千瓦,创下历史新高。

至此,中国全社会用电量已经连续两个月站上万亿级台阶。作为经济运行的“晴雨表”,这一数字足以说明中国经济的活力与韧性。

不过,比起总量纪录,更值得关注的是这万亿度电,流向了哪里。

国家能源局公布的数据显示,8月全社会用电量同比增1.7%。受台风、强降雨等因素影响,空调用电明显减少,导致城乡居民生活用电量同比下降4.0%,但产业端仍然表现亮眼。

一二三产业用电量均保持上涨。其中,第二产业依旧是用电量的绝对大户,同比增长2.4%。这其中,工业用电量同比增长2.7%。

值得关注的是,8月,高技术及装备制造业用电高达1222亿千瓦时,同比上涨7.2%,增速是整体工业用电量增速的两倍多。

再从细分行业去看,电气机械用电增速达12.3%,专用设备8.2%,通用设备7.6%,汽车制造7.6%,计算机通信7.5%,新能源车整车制造用电量同比飙升22.2%。这些技术密集型领域正在成为增长主力。

作为衡量经济活力重要标尺的第三产业,是各产业中用电量增速最快的板块。

数据显示,8月第三产业用电量同比增长5.1%,今年1—8月同比增长7.1%。

这其中,充换电服务业、互联网数据服务8月用电量增长强劲,增速分别达到51.2%、37.9%。这两组数据正是新能源汽车快速普及和数字经济蓬勃发展的直接反映。

新旧动能的转换,正在改写电力消费的底层逻辑。

过去,钢铁、水泥、化工是名副其实的用电大户,如今,新一轮用电增长的动力越来越多来自高技术制造、数字基础设施、新能源配套等新赛道。

信号很明确:新动能已经成为工业增长的主引擎。

国家统计局的数据也印证了同样的趋势。1—8月,以高技术制造业、数字产品制造业等为代表的新动能领域对全部规模以上工业增加值增长的贡献率超五成,比1—7月份提升超过2个百分点,支撑作用明显。

与此同时,钱的流向也在同步发生变化。1—8月高技术产业投资同比增长5.2%,累计增速连续三个月加快。

在政策引导和市场需求双重驱动下,各地正加速布局新兴产业与未来产业,资金向新质生产力领域集中的趋势愈发清晰。

如今,从用电量这张“晴雨表”,读出的不仅仅是中国经济的冷热,更是经济增长的成色。

当下正在流向芯片、算力、新能源汽车的每一度电,换来的都将是更高的单位产出、更强的技术壁垒、更长的产业周期。

当电力这根经济神经开始更多与技术密集型产业同频共振,带来的也不仅仅是单位用电的经济效益提升,还有产业迭代持续向前的底气。这背后是中国经济正在换一种方式增长。

藏在用电账单里的变化,正是新质生产力持续扎根、经济结构转型升级的真实写照。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 高技术产业投资将继续保持增长趋势

    Within months

Open Questions

  • 未来几个月高技术制造业用电增速能否保持?
  • 传统高耗能产业将如何进一步完成转型?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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