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Back台大醫院發布分級就醫指引,針對1067項常見症狀提供就醫建議
台大醫院發布分級就醫指引,針對1067項常見症狀提供就醫建議
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自由时报2 hours agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

台大醫院發布分級就醫指引,針對1067項常見症狀提供就醫建議

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台大醫院發布分級就醫指引,針對1067項常見症狀提供就醫層級建議,協助民眾選擇適當醫療管道,並將於10月1日上線民眾就醫諮詢專線。

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台大醫院舉辦星月計畫八周年年會,發布分級就醫指引以協助民眾依症狀選擇適當醫療管道,參考英國、加拿大、日本等國家經驗並融入台灣急診檢傷分類概念。

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2026/09/13 11:42

台大醫院發布「分級就醫指引」,針對1067項常見症狀提供建議就醫層級,協助民眾選擇適當醫療管道。(記者侯家瑜攝)

〔記者侯家瑜/台北報導〕生病到底該去哪裡看?很多民眾身體不舒服時,第一時間就往大醫院跑,結果輕症塞爆醫學中心,真正需要急救的患者反而可能受到影響。台大醫院今舉辦「星月計畫八周年年會」,正式發布「分級就醫指引」,針對1067項常見症狀提供建議就醫層級,從自我照護、社區診所、醫院門診到急診,協助民眾依症狀選擇適當醫療管道;另外,「民眾就醫諮詢專線」(02)2356-2891將於10月1日上線,由專業醫事人員提供就醫前諮詢。

台大醫院分級醫療暨轉銜照護管理中心副主任詹其峰表示,這套指引參考英國、加拿大、日本等國家的症狀分流經驗,同時融入台灣急診檢傷分類概念,依照不同器官系統及常見症狀,整理出胸痛、腹痛、頭頸部、皮膚、四肢等多項就醫建議。不過,1067項並非涵蓋所有疾病,未來仍會依實際使用情況及臨床變化持續更新。

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這套指引歷經256位醫師專家兩輪線上分組審查,再由80位醫師進行實體共識會議,最終整理出1067項常見症狀的建議就醫層級。其中13.8%可先自我照護與觀察、31.9%建議優先至社區基層診所、7.9%建議至醫院門診,46.5%則建議直接前往急診。換句話說,近半數常見症狀可先從自我照護或基層醫療開始處理,不必一有不舒服就直奔醫學中心。

詹其峰提醒,民眾判斷就醫層級時,最重要的是先辨識「紅旗警訊」。如果出現疑似中風前兆、急性神經學症狀、嚴重腸胃道出血、生命徵象不穩等危急狀況,就不適合留在家中觀察,也不應先跑一般診所,應立即前往急診,必要時直接撥打119。

為讓民眾更容易使用這套指引,台大醫院也將於10月1日啟動「民眾就醫諮詢專線」(02)2356-2891(愛幫就醫),每日服務時間為上午8時至下午5時。民眾若出現症狀,卻不確定該看哪一科、去哪裡,或是否需要立即就醫,可由諮詢護理師及醫事人員依照指引評估急迫性,提供自我照護、診所、醫院門診或急診等建議;若發現危急警訊,也會協助採取適當的緊急就醫措施。

台大醫院也提出「聰明就醫五撇步」,包括建立固定且信任的家庭醫師、身體不適先諮詢、常見輕症優先找基層、遇到紅旗警訊立即就醫,以及遵循醫師轉診建議。衛福部醫事司長劉越萍表示,過去分級醫療多著重於呼籲民眾「小病看診所、大病到醫院」,這次透過更具體的症狀指引,等於進一步提升民眾的健康識能,讓大家在就醫前就能多一個判斷依據。

劉越萍也表示,這套模式值得持續推廣,未來若能進一步結合科技,甚至導入AI協助民眾進行初步就醫導引,將有機會讓分級醫療更加貼近民眾日常需求。

Open Questions

  • 指引將如何更新?
  • 諮詢專線的長期營運模式為何?
  • 民眾對指引的接受度與使用情況如何?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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