
民間薪資增幅擴大但仍未追上最低工資調漲幅度
台灣最低工資已連續11年調漲,明年月薪將突破3萬元,累計漲幅達54.4%。民間薪資雖逐年擴大增幅,但仍落後於最低工資調漲,近4成廠商將最低工資調整列為調薪參考因素。
AI-generated summary
自2016年蔡政府上任以來,台灣最低工資已連續11年調漲,月薪由2016年的2萬0,008元調高至2027年的3萬0,900元,累計調幅54.4%;時薪由120元調高至205元,累計調幅70.8%。
記者鄭琪芳/專題報導
台灣今年經濟成長率上看12%,明年最低工資調漲4.74%,月薪正式突破3萬元,最低工資已連11漲,月薪累計漲幅達54.4%、時薪累計漲幅更達70.8%;相較之下,儘管近10年國內薪資增幅逐漸擴大,但民間薪資增幅仍不如最低工資。官員指出,根據調查,廠商調薪的參考因素,近4成考量「最低工資調整」,顯示最低工資調漲有一定的帶動作用,但對不同產業、廠商及職類的影響有差異。
自2016年蔡政府上任以來,最低工資(基本工資)已連續11年調漲,月薪由2016年的2萬0,008元調高至2027年的3萬0,900元、累計調幅54.4%;時薪由120元調高至205元、累計調幅70.8%。相較之下,工業及服務業全體受僱員工經常性薪資,由2016年的3萬9217元增至2025年的4萬7885元,增幅22.1%;即使加計2026年、2027年的薪資成長,民間薪資增幅與最低工資調幅仍有相當差距。不過,近10年薪資漲幅逐漸擴大,2025年經常性薪資年增3.09%、創26年最大漲幅。
民間薪資增幅擴大 尚未追上最低工資調漲
根據主計總處調查,截至今年8月底,工業及服務業受僱員工(含本國籍、外國籍之全時及部分工時員工)共863.2萬人,而8月經常性薪資平均數4萬9,518元、中位數3萬9,714元;換言之,多數上班族因薪資高於最低工資,無法直接受惠於最低工資調漲。
對於外界質疑最低工資調漲只有外籍移工及打工族受惠,官員表示,除了適用最低工資的勞工直接加薪之外,部分廠商也可能參考最低工資而調薪,讓其他受僱員工也受惠。
根據主計總處「事業人力僱用狀況調查」,2025年調升經常性薪資的廠商占34.8%、創25年新高,調薪人數比率則為40.7%、為近15年最高。各行業中,調薪廠商比率以金融及保險業76.7%最高,製造業、電力及燃氣供應業、礦業及土石採取業均逾4成。以調薪人數比率觀察,以電力及燃氣供應業91.3%最高,金融及保險業、礦業及土石採取業、製造業均逾5成,而營建工程業、不動產業則均不及2成5。
最低工資調漲具帶動作用 調薪廠商占比提升
主計總處官員說明,這波調薪動能主要有3大因素,一是政府調漲最低工資,拉抬基層員工的薪資水準;二是AI等新興科技需求擴增,相關產業鏈營收成長,帶動廠商調薪意願增加;三是這波AI浪潮不只相關產業受惠,也讓台股強勢上漲,而股市熱絡使金融保險業等連帶受惠。此外,調薪情形與廠商規模大小也有關聯,規模愈大的廠商,調升經常性薪資情形愈普遍,調薪員工人數比率也高。
至於廠商調整薪資參考因素中,以「員工個人表現」占49.2%最多、年減0.8個百分點,其次是「最低工資調整」占39.8%、年增0.6個百分點,「營利狀況較佳」占35.9%居第3、年減0.9個百分點。官員說明,企業調薪通常不是考量單一因素,可能更看重個人表現、公司績效等,且對於特定領域的人才,例如AI人才等,也可能給予高薪來吸引人才,最低工資調漲有一定「帶動作用」,但因相關調查是「複選」,所以影響程度較難量化,且對不同產業、廠商及職類等影響也有差異。
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