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Back三毛:中共灰色地帶戰略升級,海警常態化部署臺灣東部
三毛:中共灰色地帶戰略升級,海警常態化部署臺灣東部
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics6 min readChinaView translation

三毛:中共灰色地帶戰略升級,海警常態化部署臺灣東部

美國戰爭研究所(ISW)分析指出,中國海警與科研船正透過長期巡航,試圖改變臺灣周邊海域的管轄現狀與國際認知。

Quick Look

美國戰爭研究所分析顯示,中國海警自2026年6月起在臺灣東部海域建立常態化巡航,並配合科研船調查,意圖透過灰色地帶手段削弱臺灣管轄權,並為未來可能的封鎖行動創造條件,臺灣應採取國際化反制策略。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

中國近年對臺壓力從軍事行動擴展至海警與科研船的灰色地帶操作。ISW指出此類部署已從偶發轉為常態化輪調。

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近年中共對臺壓力已從軍機、軍艦逐步延伸至海警與科研船;美國戰爭研究所(ISW)最新分析指出,中國海警自2026年6月起,持續以兩艘編組方式在臺灣以東海域進行長時間「執法巡航」,並由新的編隊定期接替,形成近似輪調的常態部署;這與過去偶發、短時間的海警行動明顯不同,顯示北京正把海警力量逐步推向臺灣東部,建立持續存在;ISW認為,此類部署很可能不只是海上執法,而是試圖把「中國海警有權在此執法」逐漸變成國際社會習以為常的現實。

中國海警船自今年6月起持續在台灣東部海域活動,巡弋範圍達2.71萬平方海里。中國近年已在金門、東沙及臺灣周邊海域持續增加海警活動,並透過「執法巡查」包裝其行動;ISW指出,8月中國海警仍持續進入金門及東沙周邊臺灣管轄水域,反映北京正把海警作為削弱臺灣海域實際管控能力的重要工具。

更值得注意的是,臺灣以東原本是中共較少維持固定海警存在的海域,如今卻出現持續部署;這代表北京可能正在建立一套「東、西兩側同步施壓」的灰色地帶架構:西側利用金門等外島測試臺灣執法反應,東側則透過海警長期存在逐步塑造新的海上事實;真正危險之處,不是單一船舶越界,而是這些個別行動經年累月後,可能形成一個新的「既成事實」。

此次更不能忽略中國科研船「向陽紅03」的活動。ISW指出,該船8月10日至31日在臺灣以東海域進行調查,並由中國海警船伴航;中國自然資源部聲稱相關調查是為自然資源管理及海域治理服務,但中國官媒引述中國專家稱,相關行動亦具有一定「外交和軍事意義」;ISW進一步評估,這些海洋調查所取得的詳細資料,可能支持解放軍水下作戰能力發展,包括潛艦與反潛作戰,並增加其在臺灣東部海域進行軍事行動的能力。

這也揭示中共灰色地帶戰略的一項特色:海警、科研、民兵與軍事力量可以彼此配合。單一行動看似屬於民事活動,但多次疊加後,便可能轉化為軍事預備;對臺灣而言,真正需要警戒的是這種「民事名義+軍事效用」的混合模式。

ISW的核心判斷值得高度重視:中國海警持續出現在臺灣東部,目的之一可能是逐步強化北京對臺灣及其周邊水域的管轄權主張;ISW甚至警告,如果商船逐漸接受並遵守中國海警發布的「執法」指令,北京未來便可能更容易在短時間內實施隔離或封鎖。

因此,這並非單純的海警巡航問題,而是「規則塑造」問題;北京不一定需要立即宣布封鎖,只要先讓國際航運業者習慣「中國海警會在這裡執法」,久而久之便可能把中國的單方面主張轉化為實際行為規則;這正是臺灣需要向國際社會說明的重點:真正受到侵蝕的,是臺灣對自身周邊海域的實際管控,以及區域航行自由與既有海洋秩序。

面對中國海警常態化東移,臺灣不能只在每次事件發生後公布驅離或監控消息,而應建立長期、制度化的反制策略;首先,海巡應持續強化海域監偵、船舶辨識與蒐證能力,將中國海警、科研船及可能伴隨的海上民兵活動完整紀錄;其次,政府應將相關航跡與事件資訊持續提供美日菲及歐洲夥伴,讓國際社會理解這不是單一執法事件,而是中國逐步改變海域現狀的累積性行動;臺灣也應強化與周邊國家的海洋安全合作,尤其在情資共享、海上法治及灰色地帶應處方面建立共同標準。

更重要的是,臺灣應清楚向國際社會傳達:中國若以海警名義逐步建立臺灣以東的「常態執法區」,實際上可能是在為未來的隔離、封鎖甚至軍事行動創造條件;面對此種步步進逼,國際社會不能等到封鎖真正開始才作出反應。

ISW最新報告所揭示的真正警訊,在於中國對臺施壓正在從「事件型」轉向「常態型」;當海警固定輪調、科研船反覆調查、民事活動與軍事效用相互結合,北京便可能逐步建立新的海上現實。臺灣面對的因此不是單一巡航,而是一場關於海域管轄權、國際規則與區域秩序的長期競逐。

臺灣必須在自身海巡與國防能力之外,進一步把中國的灰色地帶操作國際化、透明化,讓民主國家及全球航運社會理解其風險;只有在中國尚未把「常態化執法」轉變成既成事實之前,及早建立共同警戒與反制機制,才能避免臺灣周邊海域在沉默中被一步步改寫。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中國將持續在臺灣東部維持海警常態化部署。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 國際航運界對中國海警執法指令的實際反應為何?
  • 臺灣海巡署在資源有限下如何長期維持監控能力?

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