Breaking
RUThe death toll from an avalanche in Kabardino-Balkaria has reached 17 peopleARSam Altman cancels OpenAI public offering due to human safety concernsINRussia and Ukraine exchange drone strikes, causing casualties and infrastructure damageCNIndonesian ferry with 243 people on board sinks in Java SeaINTLAt least six dead and 130 missing after ferry capsizes in IndonesiaDEBorussia Mönchengladbach fires coach Eugen Polanski after a historically poor start to the seasonUKCentral banks in US, UK, and Japan face critical interest rate decisions amid inflation surgeTROil Pipeline Closed After Drone Attack in Saudi ArabiaTRMinister of Foreign Affairs Hakan Fidan holds official contacts in SyriaARArtificial Intelligence Developments and Regional Warfare: Trump and Pezeshkian Statements and Diplomatic EffortsRUThe death toll from an avalanche in Kabardino-Balkaria has reached 17 peopleARSam Altman cancels OpenAI public offering due to human safety concernsINRussia and Ukraine exchange drone strikes, causing casualties and infrastructure damageCNIndonesian ferry with 243 people on board sinks in Java SeaINTLAt least six dead and 130 missing after ferry capsizes in IndonesiaDEBorussia Mönchengladbach fires coach Eugen Polanski after a historically poor start to the seasonUKCentral banks in US, UK, and Japan face critical interest rate decisions amid inflation surgeTROil Pipeline Closed After Drone Attack in Saudi ArabiaTRMinister of Foreign Affairs Hakan Fidan holds official contacts in SyriaARArtificial Intelligence Developments and Regional Warfare: Trump and Pezeshkian Statements and Diplomatic Efforts
Back金砖合作机制:全球南方发展与产业升级的动力源
金砖合作机制:全球南方发展与产业升级的动力源
Politics
中国新闻网41 minutes agoPolitics6 min readChina

金砖合作机制:全球南方发展与产业升级的动力源

从埃塞俄比亚的电动公交到金砖国家新开发银行,金砖合作如何助力全球南方国家实现绿色转型与经济发展。

Quick Look

埃塞俄比亚通过与中国在纯电公交等领域的合作,推动绿色产业升级。作为金砖国家新成员,埃塞俄比亚利用金砖机制在能源、金融及基础设施方面寻求发展。金砖合作机制已成为全球南方国家应对共同挑战、提升国际治理地位的重要平台。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

埃塞俄比亚于2024年正式加入金砖国家。金砖合作机制成立20年,已成为全球南方国家的重要合作平台。

Font size

中国制造的纯电公交车,正穿行在埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴的街头。

地处东非高原的埃塞俄比亚水电资源丰富,石油却高度依赖进口,每年要花掉约60亿美元外汇。纯电公交、电动重卡、“油改气”项目、本地技术培训……中国企业带来的合作,帮助埃塞俄比亚把电力用起来,逐渐摆脱对进口石油的依赖,为产业绿色升级注入动力。

类似的情况,在许多全球南方国家同样存在。能源、基础设施、产业升级、数字化,都是亟待解决的发展课题。

2024年,埃塞俄比亚成为金砖国家正式成员。这一合作机制,为其提供了寻找发展伙伴、拓展合作空间的平台。

从最初的“金砖四国”到如今的“大金砖”,金砖合作机制成立20年,金砖国家已成为全球南方第一方阵,人口接近全球一半,经济总量约占全球30%,在全球贸易中的分量也越来越重,是世界经济和国际格局中的一股重要力量。

“大金砖”为什么能越做越大?

“金砖国家走到一起,看似偶然,实质是历史必然。”中国国际问题研究院研究员王友明接受三里河采访时表示,金砖成员国国情不同,政治体制和价值观体系各异,但有着共同的追求——构建公正合理的国际秩序和国际体系。

中国现代国际关系研究院研究员、金砖国家暨G20研究中心主任徐飞彪向三里河表示,“金砖不是安全组织,不是政治联盟,也不针对第三方,而是以经济发展合作为核心,要求主权平等、友好协商,让不同国家能够在差异中寻找合作空间。”

中国在其中的贡献也很具体。

首倡“金砖+”合作模式,提出“一体化大市场、多层次大流通、陆海空大联通、文化大交流”四大目标,倡导建设“和平金砖”“创新金砖”“绿色金砖”“公正金砖”“人文金砖”……20年来,中国持续为“大金砖合作”贡献智慧。

徐飞彪指出,中国是世界第二大经济体,拥有庞大市场、资源与强大产能,并保持高水平开放,与各国的合作广泛深入,为金砖团结提供经济利益纽带。

随着金砖合作机制不断深化拓展,贸易、投资、金融、产业链,成员国之间的共同需求越来越多,合作的边界也随之拓宽。

这些合作并不抽象。

今年5月,来自20多个金砖成员国、伙伴国及其他发展中国家和国际组织的代表在厦门围绕共筑智能制造生态展开交流。人工智能、数字技术等新产业,正在打开新的合作空间。与此同时,标准、认证等内容也进入金砖经贸合作的视野。对企业而言,规则衔接得越顺,跨境交易的成本就越低。

金融领域的助力更直接。截至2025年底,金砖国家新开发银行已累计批准贷款超420亿美元,成为国际金融体系中的新兴力量。对不少新兴市场国家和发展中国家而言,这意味着更多发展项目有了新的资金来源。

从产业技术到金融支持,金砖国家正在把各自的发展需求放到更大的合作网络中。对全球南方而言,这种连接的意义不只是多了几个贸易伙伴,更在于面对产业升级、数字化转型和基础设施建设等共同挑战时,有了更多可以彼此借力的空间。

在王友明看来,在“大金砖”的推动下,全球南方国家正从全球治理的“配角”走向更加重要的位置。

一辆电动公交、一笔项目融资、一项推进中的标准对接,背后是一个个真实的发展需求。当更多需求在金砖合作中得到回应,南南合作就有了现实的落点。

潮起南方,万象更新。金砖的故事,还在继续。

Open Questions

  • 未来金砖国家在标准认证方面的具体衔接进展如何?
  • 新开发银行后续贷款的重点投向领域。

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

Related Stories

Japan's Okinawa Prefecture governor election: Newcomer Genta Furusha is determined to be elected
BREAKING·

Japan's Okinawa Prefecture governor election: Newcomer Genta Furusha is determined to be elected

Japan's Okinawa Prefecture held a gubernatorial election today. According to exit polls and early voting surveys, newcomer Genta Furusha, who was recommended by multiple parties, leads the current governor Tamaki Denny by a wide margin and is certain to be elected. Gouchet advocates improving economic and childcare support, and takes a tolerant stance on the relocation of US military bases.

中央社
2 min read
Formosa E-newspaper's favorability poll of candidates for Hsinchu County Mayor: Zheng Chaofang leads, Xu Xinying responds to political issues of money and power
Politics·

Formosa E-newspaper's favorability poll of candidates for Hsinchu County Mayor: Zheng Chaofang leads, Xu Xinying responds to political issues of money and power

"Beautiful Island Electronic News" released a poll on the favorability of Hsinchu County Mayor candidates, with Zheng Chaofang leading 64.0% to Xu Xinying's 23.1%. Zheng’s camp thanked and affirmed, while Xu Xinying called for attention to the political issue of money and power. DPP MPs Ouyang Ting and Cai Ruilong later criticized and refuted Xu Xinying's stance and KMT background.

自由时报
3 min read
Okinawa Prefecture governor election: Genta Furusha defeated Tamaki Danny and was elected
BREAKING·

Okinawa Prefecture governor election: Genta Furusha defeated Tamaki Danny and was elected

The results of Japan's Okinawa Prefecture governor election were announced. 42-year-old independent newcomer Genta Furusha defeated Tamaki Danny who was seeking re-election and was elected for the first time. This result symbolizes Okinawa's return to conservative rule after 12 years, and there may be major changes in policies such as the relocation of US military bases in the future.

中央社
2 min read
Former Changhua Mayor Qiu Jianfu sets up campaign headquarters and vows to fight for the county magistrate's seat
Politics·

Former Changhua Mayor Qiu Jianfu sets up campaign headquarters and vows to fight for the county magistrate's seat

Former Changhua Mayor Qiu Jianfu ran for Changhua County Magistrate as a non-party member and held an inauguration meeting of the campaign headquarters on the 13th. Qiu Jianfu emphasized that he has administrative experience and responded to Ke Wenzhe's remarks about the Changhua election. He expressed his confidence in the election and won the support of the grassroots and many district chiefs.

自由时报
2 min read
Jiang Wan'anzi's student exchange case caused controversy. The Supervisory Yuan clarified that the procedure was legal and responded to budget questions.
Politics·

Jiang Wan'anzi's student exchange case caused controversy. The Supervisory Yuan clarified that the procedure was legal and responded to budget questions.

In response to the student exchange case involving the son of Taipei Mayor Chiang Wanan, the Supervisory Yuan sent a letter to the Education Bureau to conduct a preliminary investigation, raising questions. The Supervisory Yuan emphasized that staff units administer in accordance with the law, and clarified that the replacement of official vehicles is a substantial downsizing, and denied that the preparation of budgets promotes abolition, emphasizing that budget preparations are handled in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

自由时报
2 min read
More on this topic金砖国家