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Back德国军事反情报局警告:俄中情报威胁加剧
德国军事反情报局警告:俄中情报威胁加剧
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德国之声8 hours agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

德国军事反情报局警告:俄中情报威胁加剧

德国军事反情报局年度报告指出,德国是俄罗斯与中国间谍活动的重点侦察目标,混合式袭击威胁显著增加。

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德国军事反情报局(MAD)年度报告警告,德国面临日益严重的混合式袭击威胁。俄罗斯利用使馆及新闻机构进行渗透,中国则通过无人机侦查及海外华人网络刺探德军基础设施。德军人员前往俄白两国探亲时面临被勒索的风险。

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Why It Matters

德国军事反情报局(MAD)定期发布年度报告,评估针对德国军事基础设施及人员的情报威胁。报告强调了混合式袭击手段在现代地缘政治对抗中的应用。

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(德国之声中文网)德国军事反情报局(MAD)警告,混合式袭击以及征募所谓“一次性间谍”(Low-Level-Agents)执行任务的威胁增加。该机构年度报告中写道,德国是“俄罗斯间谍活动的优先侦察目标”。原因是德国在欧洲以及北约的地缘政治地位、联邦国防军的扩大以及新型武器的引入。

“混合式威胁的情况加剧”,报告写道。混合式袭击指的是,军事、经济、情报、宣传等手段的结合,目的是,造成其它国家的不稳定。具体包括网络攻击、无人机袭击、在政治上施加影响的企图以及对交通、能源、电信设施的扰乱性攻击。

俄罗斯情报部门的一个重要工具是所谓“合法驻留点”,即在使馆或准官方机构内的秘密情报据点。新闻机构也被提及。

德国军事反情报局特别指出,联邦国防军成员前往俄罗斯或白俄罗斯探亲,容易成为两国情报部门的目标。结果是,相关人员可能受到当地安全部门的胁迫或勒索。

中国的间谍活动

报告也提及中国从事间谍活动的尝试。德国军事反情报局认为,对德国军事基础设施的秘密侦查——包括通过无人机或进入联邦国防军所在地,这些活动中至少部分可追溯到中国的情报部门。中国情报部门也通过一些海外华人进行间谍活动。

Open Questions

  • 具体哪些军事设施遭到了无人机侦查?
  • 德国政府将采取何种具体反制措施?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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