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Back近12年 台北市淨遷出人數 相當於一個嘉義市總人口
近12年 台北市淨遷出人數 相當於一個嘉義市總人口
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自由时报5 hours agoReal_estate2 min readChinaView translation

近12年 台北市淨遷出人數 相當於一個嘉義市總人口

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從2015年至2026年9月,台北市人口淨遷出累積約29.4萬人,相當於嘉義市總人口。大安區遷出人口最多,占全市遷出的13.5%。房價高、屋齡老舊是主要原因,人口外移帶動新北、桃園等地房價上漲。

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Why It Matters

從2015年起,台北市現住人口開始呈現淨遷出趨勢,除2023年因疫情結束後戶籍恢復申請帶動短暫淨遷入外,其他年份均為淨遷出。

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從2015年起、截至2026年前9月,台北市人口淨遷出人數累積將近30萬人、約29.4萬人。(記者徐義平攝)

〔記者徐義平/台北報導〕攤開內政部統計月報、近12年來台北市現住人口遷入、遷出登記統計數據,從2015年起、截至2026年前9月,台北市人口淨遷出人數累積將近30萬人、約29.4萬人,相當於流失將近1個嘉義市的總人口數。

房產業者指出,觀察歷年台北市現住人口遷徙變化,自2015年人口呈現淨遷出後,除2023年因疫情結束後,因超過2年未入境而戶籍被遷出的人口申請恢復戶籍,帶動該年度台北市人口淨遷入逾3.55萬人外,其它11個年度人口均呈現淨遷出,也就是人口持續流失。

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高力國際不動產業主代表服務部董事黃舒衛表示,若從台北市12個行政區的遷出人口趨勢來看,大安區遷出人口、占比常年位居第一,每年約遷出1.8萬人,占全市遷出人口的13.5%,遙遙領先第二名內湖的9.7%、第三名中山區的9.6%。

相對來說,遷出最少的則是南港、大同,主要是設籍人口數本來就最少。進一步用戶籍人口對照遷出人口所占比率,則遷出比率最高的變成中正區,其次為大安、中山、松山,全為蛋黃區,表示房價基期高,擠壓首購、換屋等剛性需求外溢的趨勢明顯。而這些外移買方挾其購買力及價格認知,也成為沿軌道經濟,點燃蛋白區、新北市、桃園市房價的火苗。

小標:北市房價高、屋又老

馨傳不動產智庫執行長何世昌指出,台北市因房價高導致人口持續出走,從社會結構角度論,北市高齡人口比率過高,對都會發展不利且會加重社福負擔。但實際上,北市戶籍人口雖流失,可流動人口量能依然龐大,戶籍人口增減對整體發展影響尚不明顯。

北市人口外移,主要與外區工作機會增加,另外大台北捷運網絡系統密度高且完善有關,信義房屋不動產企研室專案經理曾敬德表示,台北市房價相對高且屋齡老舊,部分民眾就沿著捷運向外找屋有關係,不過戶籍的人口變遷不等於實際搬遷,還是看看電信資料會更準確。#

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Open Questions

  • 台北市政府是否有具體計畫逆轉人口外流趨勢?
  • 可流動人口的實際規模與貢獻是否被低估?
  • 鐵路沿線地區房價上漲是否會加劇城鄉差距?

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