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Back保護衛士:1247華人社團或組織淪中國統戰聯絡點
保護衛士:1247華人社團或組織淪中國統戰聯絡點
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自由时报29 minutes agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

保護衛士:1247華人社團或組織淪中國統戰聯絡點

國際人權組織指控中國透過海外華人社團及統戰部聯絡點,將國內監控體系輸出至全球

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國際人權組織「保護衛士」發布報告指出,中國正透過海外華人社團及統戰部聯絡點,將監控體系擴張至全球91個國家,共計1247個據點,旨在監視海外華人並影響各國政治選擇。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

保護衛士於2022年首次揭露中國在海外設立非法警察站。中國政府則否認相關指控,稱這些據點為海外華人提供行政服務。

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加拿大《CTV電視網》6日報導,總部設在西班牙的國際人權組織「保護衛士」(Safeguard Defenders)在最新公布的調查報告中警告,中國正透過海外華人社團及社區組織,擴大在海外的非法警察站和監控網路。報告稱,中國並未在2022年海外祕密警察站曝光後收手,而是將該體系隱蔽化並加以擴張,全球有1247個社區據點承認是中國統戰部在海外的聯絡點。

這份名為「鎮壓的公式:中國的全球社區管控網格」(A Formula for Repression– China’s Global Grid for Community Control)報告指出,中國大幅擴張其非法海外警察站網路,透過一系列新的社區協會「延伸觸角」。全球91個國家有1247個海外華人社團,涉嫌充當中國海外秘密警察站的掩護機構。

最新數字較「保護衛士」4年的調查增加了12倍。該組織2022年發現,在包括加拿大在內的50多個國家,有100個中國非法警察站在運作。

「保護衛士」中國事務主任、報告主要作者哈思(Laura Harth)表示:「這個網路被用來監視海外華人社團,監視他們的一舉一動、一言一行,本質上就是對他們進行監控。」

報告指出,中國共產黨正在「將其國內的監控和控制體系輸出到世界各地的海外華人社團」。目前中國有超過6000萬公民居住在海外。

國際危機組織(International Crisis Group)高級顧問康明凱(Michael Kovrig)表示,這份報告揭示了中共擴大影響力的「早期階段」,目的是影響全球各主權國家的政治選擇。

康明凱曾任加拿大外交官,2018年遭中共任意拘留。他表示,「保護衛士」揭露的中共這套「令人震驚」的機制,可能導致「加拿大公民自由表達個人觀點,以及按照意願投票的權利,遭到逐步侵蝕」。

「保護衛士」表示,這些海外華人社團是由海外的中共黨工所運作,並接受中國統戰部的指導。中共總書記習近平曾將統戰部稱為監控和控制公民的「法寶」,無論這些公民身處何地。

「保護衛士」成功辨識出1247個社區據點,這些據點在中國警方及檢察機關的網站或出版品中,都已承認自己是與統戰部的海外「聯絡點」(liaison points)。

中國曾聲稱,全球有「數以萬計」與統戰部有關聯的組織。

哈思表示,中國並沒有因過去非法活動曝光而收斂,反而變得更善於掩蓋行蹤。她說:「他們已經吸取教訓。公安局以前可能過於高調,甚至把自己的標誌掛在(這些海外據點的)牆上和門上。但在2022年後,他們變得更加謹慎,不再公開點名與他們合作的具體社團。」

Open Questions

  • 各國政府將採取何種具體法律行動?
  • 中國如何回應此份最新報告?

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