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Back從保守派校園鬥士到川普親信 米勒接任白宮幕僚長更接近決策核心
從保守派校園鬥士到川普親信 米勒接任白宮幕僚長更接近決策核心
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中央社29 minutes agoPolitics6 min readChinaView translation

從保守派校園鬥士到川普親信 米勒接任白宮幕僚長更接近決策核心

米勒憑藉保守立場崛起,成為川普移民政策重要操盤手,如今將掌握白宮日常運作。

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美國總統川普宣布,長期親信米勒(Stephen Miller)將接任白宮幕僚長。米勒出身加州自由派家庭,後轉向保守派,長期擔任川普移民政策操盤手,未來將掌握白宮日常運作與決策核心。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

米勒長期擔任川普幕僚,是川普移民政策的核心操盤手。他在川普首個任期及2024年競選期間均扮演關鍵角色。

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(中央社華盛頓8日綜合外電報導)美國總統川普長期親信米勒將接任白宮幕僚長,米勒雖出身加州自由派環境,但憑藉保守立場崛起,成為川普移民政策重要操盤手,如今將掌握白宮日常運作、更接近政策決策核心。

川普(Donald Trump)6日宣布,長期擔任白宮幕僚的米勒(Stephen Miller)將接任白宮幕僚長,接替自川普重返白宮以來一直擔任此一職務的威爾斯(Susie Wiles)。

現年41歲的米勒成長於政治立場偏自由派的加州聖塔蒙尼加(Santa Monica),母親出自知名猶太家庭,父親畢業於史丹佛大學(Stanford University),是名律師,也在房地產界小有勢力。然而在父母經營的房地產公司陷入困境後,全家亦曾搬到出租住宅。

時事雜誌「浮華世界」(Vanity Fair)曾形容,儘管米勒素來喜歡做驚世駭俗的挑釁之舉,但他的家庭與聖塔蒙尼加其他家庭並無太大不同。「洛杉磯時報」(Los Angeles Times)則直言,他的家庭長年支持民主黨。

據稱米勒小時候非常迷「星際爭霸戰」(Star Trek),還會和弟弟穿上寇克艦長(Captain Kirk)制服。他的初中友人伊斯拉(Jason Islas)回憶道,米勒「非常喜歡寇克身上那種充滿男子氣概的風格,我想,他確實把這種風格當成自己行為的效仿對象」。

根據洛時,米勒對政治的興趣可說是受到訂閱「槍枝與彈藥」(Guns and Ammo)雜誌激發,他隨後接觸到全美步槍協會(National Rifle Association)領袖拉皮耶(Wayne LaPierre)的文章,而這些保守派理念是米勒過去從未聽過的。

米勒的政治觀點與崇尚進步與包容的聖塔蒙尼加可謂格格不入,但他本人似乎樂在其中。16歲那年,他在當地報紙上撰寫一篇評論文章,談及當時「氾濫成災的政治正確」已「吞噬」他所在的高中與學區。

中學期間,米勒也頻繁上保守派電台節目,反對學校使用西班牙語廣播,並提倡恢復每天宣讀美國「效忠宣示」(Pledge of Allegiance)。

米勒就讀杜克大學(Duke University)擔任學生報專欄作家時,亦展現出好戰保守風格。

公共電視網(PBS)報導,2006年,杜克大學3名袋棍球隊員被控在校外派對上強姦一名黑人女子,米勒當時撰文稱「種族左派」妖魔化3名白人運動員,他的評論引起有線電視網關注,名聲迅速傳遍全國,日後更憑藉這份名氣,於22歲搬到華盛頓特區發展。

2007年,米勒擔任明尼蘇達州共和黨籍聯邦眾議員巴赫曼(Michele Bachmann)的新聞秘書,展開在華府的職涯,之後轉任眾議員夏德格(John Shadegg)的新聞秘書。

2009年,米勒出任阿拉巴馬州聯邦參議員塞申斯(Jeff Sessions)的新聞秘書,後來又晉升為塞申斯的公關主管。根據「國會山莊報」(The Hill),米勒力促塞申斯採取更直言不諱且好鬥的態度,尤其是在移民議題上。

私底下,米勒在華府政壇以作風強悍的新聞幕僚著稱,經常與記者及華府其他人士交鋒。

2015年,川普宣布角逐總統大位時,塞申斯成為第一位表態支持他的聯邦參議員,日後也在川普首個總統任期出任司法部長。然而塞申斯最終與川普決裂,米勒則進入川普核心圈。

過去10年來,川普身邊許多重要人物來來去去,其中包括即將卸任的白宮幕僚長威爾斯。但米勒始終忠於川普,從2016年競選期間到川普兩個總統任期皆是如此。

「紐約時報」(The New York Times)報導,印第安納州共和黨籍聯邦參議員班克斯(Jim Banks)曾說,川普未執政的4年間,幾乎天天與米勒交談,「在我們許多人連想都沒想過他會有第2任期之前,他們就已經在討論第2任期的施政議程可能會是什麼樣子」。

2020年川普競選連任失利後,米勒創立保守派非營利組織「美國第一法律」(America First Legal),主張廢除「多元、公平及包容」(DEI)計畫、落實移民法規、維護選舉公正。

他後來重返川普2024年競選團隊,並在川普重新入主白宮後,立即出任政策副幕僚長及國土安全顧問。

擔任政策副幕僚長期間,米勒力促政府暫停「人身保護令」(habeas corpus),也就是讓被拘留者得以質疑拘留合法性的權利。他也要求政府將每日移民逮捕目標提高至原先的3倍,來到3000人。

川普第2個總統任期內,政府最受矚目的移民大規模執法行動之一,就是在明尼阿波利斯市(Minneapolis)展開的「都會激增行動」(Operation Metro Surge)。行動期間,聯邦執法人員開槍擊斃兩名美國公民,而米勒曾將死者稱為「國內恐怖分子」。

川普則對米勒的移民政策構想,以及他在競選場合鼓動群眾情緒、上媒體為川普辯護時展現的熱情,留下深刻印象。川普去年談到米勒時曾說:「我很喜歡看他上電視。」

根據國會山莊報,威爾斯過去被部分人士視為能制衡米勒,如今她離開白宮,這道制衡力量也將隨之消失。

幕僚長不需經聯邦參議院同意任命,但歷來被視為白宮權力第2大的職位,僅次於總統本人。幕僚長與總統密切合作處理日常事務、管理白宮幕僚,並可把關誰能與總統會面,也可能參與所有政策決策,實際情況取決於個別幕僚長。

除了米勒自己,他的妻子凱蒂(Katie Miller)在川普執政期間也建立起自身地位,在共和黨內人脈廣泛。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 米勒將推動更嚴格的移民執法政策。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 米勒接任後白宮內部的權力結構將如何調整?
  • 米勒的移民政策將如何具體落實?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

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