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Back擁14間房、收租年賺660萬!夫妻以為能安穩養老 「這1事」竟成夢魘
擁14間房、收租年賺660萬!夫妻以為能安穩養老 「這1事」竟成夢魘
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自由时报29 minutes agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

擁14間房、收租年賺660萬!夫妻以為能安穩養老 「這1事」竟成夢魘

專家建議區分持有與出售物件,避免不動產共同持有引發糾紛

Quick Look

日本一對50多歲夫妻持有14間房產,年租金收入3257萬日圓,但建築老化與三名子女繼承意願不同,成為財務挑戰。專家建議檢視物件收益並透過公正證書遺傳規劃財產傳承。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

日本一對50多歲夫妻持有14間房產,年租金收入約3257萬日圓,扣除經營費用後淨收益約2446萬日圓。部分建築屋齡超過20至30年,未來可能需要大規模修繕或拆除重建。三名子女對繼承資產的想法不同,長子有興趣接手租賃事業,次子持有不動產經紀人證照,長女希望繼承管理負擔較低的資產。

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繼承規劃不只是想辦法節省稅金,更重要的是確保下一代有能力接手。(示意圖,路透)

〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕每年收租3257萬日圓(約新台幣667萬元)、坐擁14間房產,身價超過3.3億日圓(約新台幣6758萬元),原以為能靠房租安享晚年,沒想到真正的危機還在後頭!日本一對50多歲夫妻,眼看房屋逐漸老化,未來恐得砸下大筆資金整修、重建,更頭痛的是「3名子女對繼承各有盤算」。原本令人稱羨的收租人生,卻恐怕變成下一代甩不掉的財務炸彈。

日媒報導,這對S姓夫妻(化名)多年來陸續購入收益型不動產,目前丈夫名下持有7處、妻子名下也有7處,合計14處。每年租金收入約3257萬日圓,扣除約811萬日圓(約新台幣166萬元)經營費用後,年度淨收益仍有約2446萬日圓(約新台幣501萬元),租賃事業目前相當穩定。

夫妻倆持有的不動產價值合計約3億3625萬日圓(約新台幣6886萬元)。然而,這些房產並非沒有隱憂。14處物件中,已有部分建築物屋齡超過20至30年,未來外牆、屋頂及排水設備都可能需要大規模修繕,甚至拆除重建。一旦多處房屋同時進入整修階段,所需資金將相當可觀;建築物老化也可能影響招租,造成空置率上升及租金收入減少。

更令夫妻倆很煩惱的是,3名子女對於繼承資產的想法不同。30歲的長子對不動產經營有興趣,未來考慮接手租賃事業;次子持有不動產經紀人證照,也曾在不動產公司工作,具備相關專業背景。至於25歲的長女,則希望繼承不必花費太多心力管理的資產。

棘手的是,如果直接將14處不動產分配給3名子女,不僅可能增加管理負擔,也可能因為共同持有而產生糾紛。例如,未來是否整修、如何分攤修繕費用,甚至是否出售房屋。

對此,專家就建議,夫妻倆應重新檢視每處物件的收益能力、屋齡及修繕成本,將房產區分為繼續持有、修繕改善、拆除重建及出售等類型。收益穩定的物件可以保留,屋齡較高、修繕成本沉重或空置風險偏高的物件,則可考慮出售,再將資金投入管理負擔較低的新物件,從過去不斷增加房產,轉向汰弱留強。

至於資產傳承,專家建議長子與次子提前參與租賃事業,從整理物件資料、收支紀錄,到實際參與招租、修繕及出售決策,逐步累積經營經驗。長女則可繼承存款、有價證券及人壽保險等管理負擔較低的資產,盡量避免不動產共同持有,降低未來糾紛。

目前,夫妻倆已開始進行不動產出售估價及建築物檢測,並評估部分物件拆除重建的可行性,同時規劃透過公正證書遺囑,明確安排3名子女的財產繼承方式。

專家指出,繼承規劃不只是想辦法節省稅金,更重要的是確保下一代有能力接手。對於持有大量收益型不動產的家庭而言,房產數量多不一定代表財富更多,若忽略建築老化、修繕成本及管理負擔,原本能夠創造收益的資產,未來反而可能成為子女的沉重包袱。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 夫妻倆將出售部分屋齡較高或空置風險較高的物件,並將資金投入管理負擔較低的新物件。

    Likely · Within months

  • 長子與次子將逐步參與租賃事業,長女將繼承存款、有價證券及人壽保險等資產。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 夫妻倆的具體年齡是多少?
  • 14間房產的具體位置與類型是什麼?
  • 公正證書遺囑的具體內容與生效時間是什麼?

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