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Back梅洛尼內閣執政1413天,創義大利史上最長壽政府紀錄
梅洛尼內閣執政1413天,創義大利史上最長壽政府紀錄
Politics
中央社1 hour agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

梅洛尼內閣執政1413天,創義大利史上最長壽政府紀錄

梅洛尼打破義大利「短命內閣」魔咒,並宣布將於明年再度參選總理

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義大利總理梅洛尼領導的政府執政達1413天,超越貝盧斯科尼紀錄,成為義大利史上最長壽內閣。梅洛尼強調穩定是國家發展前提,並正式宣布將於明年參選總理,面對右派陣營內部瓦納奇崛起帶來的政治挑戰。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

義大利自二戰後政府更迭頻繁,平均內閣壽命僅約14個月。梅洛尼領導的右派聯盟目前面臨瓦納奇創立新黨帶來的選票競爭壓力。

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(中央社記者黃雅詩羅馬4日專電)義大利首位女性總理梅洛尼領導的內閣,今天正式成為義大利共和國史上最長壽政府。她在臉書(facebook)發文指出,懷著感恩心情和強烈責任感迎接此刻,「穩定並非值得炫耀的紀錄,是國家得以規劃、決策、履行承諾並贏得尊重的前提。」

截至9月4日,梅洛尼(Giorgia Meloni)領導的右派聯盟政府已連續執政達1413天,超越前總理貝盧斯科尼(Silvio Berlusconi)在2001至2005年間創下的1412天執政紀錄,打破義大利長期以來的「短命內閣」魔咒。

第二次世界大戰結束以來,義大利已歷經近70次政府更迭,內閣平均壽命大約只有14個月。二戰後最短命內閣是1954年的總理范法尼(Amintore Fanfani),執政只持續了22天。梅洛尼前任總理德拉吉(Mario Draghi)領導政府的任期是617天。

梅洛尼細數,近年義大利政府致力增加就業、降低失業率、扶持家庭和企業、加強安全、誠信管理公共財政,重塑義大利在國際舞台上的地位與信譽,努力已初見成效,但還有許多要做。

梅洛尼強調,「這份穩定並非個人功勞,是團結一致、共同執政4年的成果。我們秉持共同願景,攜手並肩不為敵,而是為了實現義大利的願景。」

梅洛尼這番呼籲團結的喊話,背景是近日義大利右派內部正面臨史上最大分裂危機,恐衝擊右派執政聯盟穩定性。

目前執政聯盟由梅洛尼領導的義大利兄弟黨(FDI),以及兩位副總理領導的聯盟黨(LEGA)、義大利力量黨(Forza Italia)組成。義大利前陸軍將領、現任歐洲議會議員瓦納奇(Roberto Vannacci)今年2月從聯盟黨出走,另創極右翼的「國家未來」黨(Futuro Nazionale),快速崛起顛覆右派政黨版圖。

義大利最新民調顯示,瓦納奇的「國家未來」黨支持率一度突破7.5%,不僅徹底壓過老東家聯盟黨(5.7%),甚至超越「義大利力量黨」(7.1%)。

梅洛尼貼文強調,她認為迄今義大利史上任期最長的3屆政府都是中右翼領導,這絕非偶然,「穩定基石在於執政聯盟擁有共同價值觀、目標和國家願景,而非僅僅為了阻止他人執政。」

梅洛尼在文中宣告,明年將再度參選總理。她表示,她不會將義大利人民自2022年起賦予的信任視為理所當然,明年她將帶著已完成與尚待完成的工作,以及對未來的展望,再次回到市民面前,「屆時人民將再次決定我們是否值得繼續走這條路。」

根據義大利晚郵報(Corriere della Sera)報導,義大利明年舉行大選的時間點,目前推估最有可能落在4/18、5/23或5/30。不過也有執政聯盟希望推遲到10月再舉行,以等待攪動右派陣營布局的「瓦納奇現象」退燒。

晚郵報引據消息來源指出,梅洛尼似乎對秋季投票抱持懷疑態度,她不想拖到最後幾個月,給人留下勉強維持執政的形象,梅洛尼傾向相信明年春季舉行投票是最佳選擇,並正考慮推動國會大選與地方選舉合併舉行。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 梅洛尼將參加明年國會大選

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 明年大選的確切日期為何?
  • 瓦納奇現象是否會持續影響右派聯盟選情?

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