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Back国家质量强国建设协调推进领导小组办公室首次启动质量督察,发现153项问题线索已全部移交属地处置
国家质量强国建设协调推进领导小组办公室首次启动质量督察,发现153项问题线索已全部移交属地处置
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中国新闻网1 hour agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

国家质量强国建设协调推进领导小组办公室首次启动质量督察,发现153项问题线索已全部移交属地处置

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国家质量强国建设协调推进领导小组办公室会同多部门首次启动质量督察,四个督察组赴广东、江苏、浙江、山东开展检查,发现产品、工程、服务等领域质量风险153项,已全部移交属地处置,涉嫌违法犯罪的已立案查处。

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Why It Matters

国家质量强国建设协调推进领导小组办公室首次启动质量督察工作,旨在守牢质量安全底线,聚焦“内卷式”竞争引发的质量风险及社会关切的重点领域。

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记者今天(5日)从市场监管总局获悉,国家质量强国建设协调推进领导小组办公室近日会同工业和信息化部、住房城乡建设部等部门,首次启动质量督察工作,四个督察组于7月下旬赴广东、江苏、浙江、山东。目前,督察工作排查出的153项问题线索已全部移交属地处置。

督察发现153个问题

已移交属地处置

市场监管总局质量发展局一级巡视员郭欣介绍,本次督察以守牢质量安全底线为重点,聚焦“内卷式”竞争引发的产品、工程、服务等方面质量风险,以及社会关切和群众反映强烈的重点领域开展抽查核查。

市场监管总局质量监督司安全评估处副处长 田野:从督察情况看,产品、工程、服务等一些领域质量管控还存在薄弱环节。比如,各督察组发现了违法生产销售“三无”灯具产品、居民住宅未按照设计图纸进行外墙保温施工、部分企业售卖过期消毒产品、部分旅游景点虚假宣传、网售虚假检验检测报告等问题。

据了解,各督察组主要采取明察暗访与随机抽查相结合的方式。同时,坚持督服结合,开展专家指导服务,既发现问题,也帮助解决问题,切实推动质量责任落实,解决一批典型质量问题。

郭欣:目前,我们已向地方移交相关问题线索153项,涉嫌违法的,有关部门已进行立案查处;涉嫌犯罪的,公安部门已立案侦查,有关犯罪嫌疑人已被依法采取刑事强制措施。下一步,我们将督促有关地方进一步核实、调查和处置,持续推进闭环整改和源头治理。

安全带“不安全”

质量督察发现企业管理多重漏洞

安全带是高空作业人员的“保命装备”,属于特种劳动防护用品,实行安全标志管理和强制性标准管理。质量督察组在江苏泰州开展现场督察时发现,泰州力虎工具有限公司曾连续两次在国家监督抽查中被发现不合格,其原材料采购、生产工艺管控、出厂检验等环节均存在问题。

这家企业主营起重吊装带、紧固带、吊装绳等全系列吊索具及高空防坠装备,线上布局阿里巴巴、淘宝等平台,覆盖中小批量采购需求。该企业生产的五点式防护带,曾在产品质量国家监督抽查中两次不合格。

督察组人员同步开展资料核验与车间实地检查,发现生产车间未划分规范的产品待检区、合格品区、不合格品区,各类半成品、配件随意堆放,生产分区管理形同虚设。

督察组同时发现,该企业对外购配件的质量检验,仅停留在外观检查上。

质量督察组专家 康卫东:编织带是自己做的,这些带钩带扣都是外购的。进货之前的检验,你们整改报告写的就只检查外观。

企业相关负责人:对,供货商说是百分之一万能过关,他们跟我们承诺的。

督察发现,企业对外购的核心配件金属锁扣、挂钩,仅凭供应商“百分之一万能过关”的口头承诺就直接入库,从未使用自有设备进行检验。部分安全带甚至直接采购成品,贴上自家商标就对外销售。

坠落防护安全带是高空作业的关键防护装备,被称作高空作业人员的“生命带”。其工艺文件作为生产的核心技术依据,既是生产过程管控、质量追溯的重要载体,也是监管核查、倒查产品质量问题的重要凭证。但督察组深入核查发现,这批至关重要的技术资料竟已被销毁。

目前,督察组已将现场发现的全部问题移交属地监管部门依法依规处置。

网购检测报告藏黑幕

违法链条被斩断

检验报告是产品质量的“信用凭证”。按照相关法规要求,检测机构出具真实有效的报告,必须先收到委托方送检的实物样品,经真检、实测后方可出具——这是检验检测不可逾越的底线。然而,质量督察在山东督察时发现,有平台企业宣称无需送样、不做检测,花费500元即可出具检测报告。

质量督察组在监测中发现,一家自称“中国产品检测检验中心”的网店,交易量异常火爆。暗访人员在电商平台支付了500元的订单费用,在既没有送样更没有实际检测的情况下,第二天就顺利拿到了对方承诺出具的红木家具检测报告电子版。

记者注意到,该网店客服收款信息显示为一家名为“君创创业咨询服务(山东)有限公司”。记者跟随督察组在山东潍坊锁定了网店的实际运营地。

执法人员现场调取了该网店后台销售数据和交易记录。在该网店客服的工作手机中,执法人员找到了与暗访人员的交易记录。

记者在现场发现,该网店一位客服正在与客户对接一项服装检测业务,聊天对话框被特别标注为“今天出”。客服发给客户的服务流程包含9个步骤:从“填写委托单”到报告“可查”仅需两天,却唯独没有“送样检测”这一核心环节。这明显与该网店在电商平台详情页上展示的送检流程不相符。

现场检查发现诸多可疑迹象,市场监管人员对该公司工作人员进行了问询。

涉案企业客服人员:有可能是寄样检测,也可能是根据客户情况出。

执法人员:根据客户情况出是什么意思?

涉案企业客服人员:就不用寄样那种。

依据《检验检测机构资质认定管理办法》,检验检测机构应当依法取得CMA资质认定后,方可从事相关检验检测活动。《检验检测机构监督管理办法》规定,未经检验检测的,检验检测机构出具的检验检测报告,属于虚假检验检测报告。

在现场,执法人员调取后台数据发现,该网店近三个月成交量高达四千多笔,业务涵盖服装、电器、儿童产品等,其中大量成交订单的服务价格远低于市场正常检测收费标准。

经潍坊市公安机关查明,除涉事网店外,该公司还实际运营“百纳检测”“专业第三方CMA检测机构”其他2家网店,通过淘宝店铺招揽客户,大量通过第三方外包中介制作虚假检验检测报告,虚假报告盖有伪造的检验公司印章。案件正在深挖中。

质量督察,是贯彻落实党中央关于质量工作决策部署的重要制度安排,也是推动解决突出质量问题、持续提升质量治理能力的重要抓手。此次督察动真碰硬、真查实改,就是要推动各地树牢质量意识,压实各方责任,切实发现并解决一批群众关心、社会关切的质量问题,持续推进质量提升,以实实在在的质量成效,不断增强人民群众的获得感、幸福感、安全感。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 相关部门将对涉案网店及其关联公司进行深入查处,可能涉及假冒伪劣、欺诈等罪名。

    Very likely · Within weeks

  • 质量督察工作将在未来扩展至更多地区和领域,成为常态化监管手段。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 是否所有153项问题线索都已完成整改?
  • 涉案网店及相关企业是否将面临何种法律后果?
  • 质量督察是否将成为常态化机制?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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